并列句和状语从句.doc

并列句和状语从句

一并列句

用法

连词

例句

表并列、递进或顺承关系

and,both…and…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…，aswellas

Theearthisoneofthesun’splanets,themoonisoursatellite.

表转折关系

but(不可与although连用)，yet

Whatweareabouttodoisperfectlylegal.pleasedon’tdiscussitwithanyone.

表选择关系

either…or…，not…but…,or,orelse,ratherthan

Nowyoucanhavearestyoucangotothecinema.

现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。

表因果关系

for(表“由于〞，一般不放在句首)，so

Hefounditincreasinglydifficultto

read,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

when“就在这时，突然〞

sb.beabouttodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when…某人正要做某事，突然……

OneFriday,we(pack)toleaveforaweekendawaymydaughterheardcriesforhelp.

一个周五我们正在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。

She(finish)her

homeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.

昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。

She(leave)theofficethetelephonerang.她正要离开办公室突然铃响了。

sb.bedoingsth.when…某人正在做某事，突然……

sb.hadjustdonesth.when…某人刚做完某事，突然……

and与or用于并列句

祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承

Findwaystopraiseyourchildren

often,you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

Hurryup,you’llbelate.

祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折

while表比照

强调比照关系，意为“然而；而〞

—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

—Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.

(2021·四川高考语法填空)Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,____________itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.

单句语法填空/单句改错〔一〕

1．(2021·北京高考单项填空)Heisashyman，____________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.

2．(全国卷Ⅰ)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____________evenafewmonths.

3．(广东高考)Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch____________toolittle.

4．(2021·四川高考短文改错)Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.5．(2021·全国卷乙短文改错)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.

二状语从句

考点一、让步状语从句

1．though/although：在句子中一般用了“虽然(though/althoug