英语复合句初中.ppt

Whose,ofwhom,ofwhich的区别Whose可指人也可指物Ofwhom只指人Ofwhich只指物如：Thisistheboywhosehousecaughtfirelastweek(whose指人)Thetablewhoselegswerebrokenhasbeenrepaired(whose指物)Iwanttotalktothestudentsthehomeworkofwhomhasn’tbeenhandedin(ofwhom指人)Thatisourroom,thewindowsofwhichfacethesouth(ofwhich指物)第63页,共79页，星期六，2024年，5月whose能和ofwhom,ofwhich互换，但whose须放在无定冠词the的名词前，ofwhom和ofwhich常放在有定冠词the的名词后，如:weiFangisthegirlwhosehandwriting(=thehandwritingofwhom)isthebestinourclasschina,whosearea(=theareaofwhich)isabout9,600,km2,liesineastofAsia注：有时ofwhom和ofwhich也可放在有定的、冠词the的名词前ThemountaininthetopofwhichiscoveredwithsnowThemountaininwhichthetopiscoveredwithsnow第64页,共79页，星期六，2024年，5月从句的主语是表示部分与整体的关系的代词some,many,few,most,much,little等时不能用whoseAllthosepresentatthemeetingwereadvancedworkers,mostofwhomwerepartymembersProfessorLiislookingthroughhisstudent’spapers,someofwhicharewritteninEnglish.Heisgivenasalotofinformationlittleofwhichisvaluable第65页,共79页，星期六，2024年，5月从句的主语是表示同位关系的代词：all,both,each,none,neither,等时，不能用whoseIhavetwosons,bothofwhomareuniversitystudentsShetoldusmanystories,noneofwhichwasinteresting从句的主语是数词时,不能用whoseTherearefiftystudentsinourclass,twentyofwhomaregirlsTheYoungpioneershaveplantedmanytrees,andthirdofwhicharepinetrees(松树)第66页,共79页，星期六，2024年，5月在从句中作表语的定语时,不能用whose如：look,therecometheheroes,ofwhomYangLinisoneThestoriesaboutLongMarch,ofwhichthisoneexample,arewellwritten第67页,共79页，星期六，2024年，5月Noone与none的区别noone用来指人,含有notevenone(连一个也没有)之意，其后不能接of短语，当它用作主语时，谓语动词用单数如：NooneknowswhattheyfoughtaboutNoonelikesapersonwithbadmannersnone不仅指人也指物，其后接of短语，构成“of+名词、代词”结构，单名词是复数时，谓语动词用单复数均可如：“I’msorry”hesaidtotheclass,“butnoneofyouwatchedcare