货币金融学(第十三版)课件 英文第13章 中央银行与联邦储备体系.pptx

货币金融学(第十三版)课件 英文第13章 中央银行与联邦储备体系.pptx

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TheEconomicsofMoney,Banking,andFinancialMarketsThirteenthEditionChapter13CentralBanksandtheFederalReserveSystemCopyright?2022,2019,2016PearsonEducation,Inc.AllRightsReserved

PreviewThischapterconsidersthestructureandactivitiesofcentralbanksfocusingprimarilyontheFederalReserveSystemoftheUnitedStates.

LearningObjectives(1of2)13.1RecognizethehistoricalcontextofthedevelopmentoftheFederalReserveSystem.13.2DescribethekeyfeaturesandfunctionsoftheFederalReserveSystem.13.3AssessthedegreeofindependenceoftheFederalReserve.13.4IdentifythewaysinwhichthetheoryofbureaucraticbehaviorcanhelpexplainFederalReserveactions.

LearningObjectives(2of2)13.5Summarizetheargumentsforandagainsttheindependenceofthecentralbank.13.6IdentifythesimilaritiesanddistinctionsinstructureandindependencebetweentheEuropeanCentralBankandtheFederalReserve.13.7Assessthedegreeofindependenceofothermajorcentralbanksaroundtheworld.

OriginsoftheFederalReserveSystemResistancetoestablishmentofacentralbankFearofcentralizedpowerDistrustofmoneyedinterestsNolenderoflastresortNationwidebankpanicsonaregularbasisPanicof1907soseverethatthepublicwasconvincedacentralbankwasneededFederalReserveActof1913ElaboratesystemofchecksandbalancesDecentralized

StructureoftheFederalReserveSystem(1of2)ThewritersoftheFederalReserveActwantedtodiffusepoweralongregionallines,betweentheprivatesectorandthegovernment,andamongbankers,businesspeople,andthepublic.

StructureoftheFederalReserveSystem(2of2)ThisinitialdiffusionofpowerhasresultedintheevolutionoftheFederalReserveSystemtoincludethefollowingentities:TheFederalReservebanksTheBoardofGovernorsoftheFederalReserveSystemTheFederalOpenMarketCommittee(FOMC)TheFederalAdvisoryCouncilAround2,900membercommercialbanks

Figure1

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