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SalmonRancher’sManual鲑鱼养殖技术-AquacultureTechnology水产业水产技术3
\:\IiiI/I\,\,,iI,it(i(St,IIl\J,:1I,!,*,,!Figure35.--Floatingpensareusedtoraisesalmoninlakesandes’tuaries.I,..onwatertemperature;1gpmofwatersaturatedwithdissolvedoxygencansupplyabout15lboffryat45Fandabout8lbat50F.Thecarryingcapacityofeachhatcheryshouldbe.determinedfrominformationonI:oxygenconsumptionratesoffry.andoxygenlevelsofincoming-anddi/schargewater.Withthisinformation,thehatcheryoperatorcanusetheequationgiven‘earlierinthismanualtocalculatethepoundsoffishthatcanberaisedpergallonperminuteofwaterflow.For.example,ithasbeendeterminedexperimentallythatchumf,rylt;consume0.8lbofoxygenper100lboffryperdayatawatertemperatureof50F.Ifthedissolvedoxygencontentofwaterenteringaracewayshouldbe10mg/liter-andifaminimumconcentration,-@5mg/l,$ter(assumingnore-aeration)istobe’i:,maintained,wecalculayequot;theweightoffrypergallenperminute(W)bytheequationW=1.2(C-Cmin)1.2(10-5)*I02==7.5lbfry/gpmI.‘Theoxygenconsumptionperpoundofsalmonraiseddecreasesasthefishgrow.quot;Theamountofoxygenconsumedperdayby100poundsofnewlyemergedcohofrythathaveattainedaweightof1,000perpoundisasfollowsforthreetemperaturelevels:.0,55lb02at45F0.75lb02at50quot;Fj0.90lb02at55’FI1SeeLiao(1971)’inquot;SelectedReferences.quot;Thispaperpresentsequations-and‘graphsfordeterminingoxygenconsumptionratesofjuvenilesalmon.gt;Whenthese‘samefishattainaweightof109perpound,theamountofoxygenconsumedatthesametemperaturelevelsisabout:‘7’*,.?*.-0.35lbO2at45f’F;00.50lb02at50F1..0.60lb,?)2at55F.eI,’.,:.‘quot;\Abuildupofwastefood,fecalmatter;andotherdetritusinholdingtanks,raceways,*quot;or
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