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Unit21
Lesson1
SuperAthletes;Doyouknowtheseathletesandtheirachievementsinthepicture?;PhelpsholdstherecordforthemostgoldmedalswonatasingleOlympicswiththeeightgoldshewonatthe2008OlympicGames.;Shewontwogoldmedalsatthe2008OlympicGames.AttheendoftheBeijingGames,GuobecamethemostdecoratedfemaleOlympicdiver.;FloydLandis;BenJohnson;兴奋剂在英语中称Dope,使用兴奋剂既违反体育法规,又有悖于基本的体育道德,国际奥委会对服用兴奋剂的运动员给予禁赛和没收奖牌的处分以保证体育比赛的公平公正。;trackandfield
enhance
performance-enhancing
supreme
doping
abuse
tolerate
fundamental;doubtful
seek
annual
lame
invain
compulsory
atrandom
gene-therapy
threat;controversial
oppose
dash
marathon
contradict
violate
atallcosts;;Whatisthegeneralideaofthepassage?;Skimthepassagetogetmainideas;Findatopicforeachparagraph;Languagepoints;2.comeacross不用于被动
偶遇
Hehadnevercomeacrossapersonlike
him.
b.被理解
Yourpointreallycameacrossatthe
meeting.
c.给人的印象是
Hecameacrossasbeingratherproud.;3.invain徒劳的
Itriedinvaintogethimtocomewithus.
vainattempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力
4.random随机的,任意的
arandomsample随机抽样
atrandom随便地
Thekillerappearstohaveselectedhisvictimsanrandom.;Scanthepassagetogetdetailedinformation;1.Whywouldtheathletestodayhavebrokenrecordsifthey’dtakenpartinthefirstOlympicGames?
A.Athletestodaytakedrugs.
B.AthleticarestrongerandfastertodaythantheywereduringthetimeofthefirstOlympicGames.
C.Ancientathletesperformedtoobadly.
D.Thestandardhaschangedalot.;2.Whatreasonsarenotgivenfor
improvedperformance?
Betterequipment,traininganddiet
B.Bettertraininganddiet
C.Bettercooperation.
D.Performance-improvingdrugs.;3.Whatisdopingandwhyisitillegal?
Takingdrugsiscalleddoping.
Dopingexistsonlyinathletics.
Theonlythreattothesportsworldisdoping.
Dopingisusingperformance-enhancingdrugsanditisillegalbecauseitischeating.;;;6.What
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