初中阶段加前后缀构成反义词归纳.docx

初中阶段加前后缀构成反义词归纳

初中阶段加前后缀构成反义词归纳

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初中阶段加前后缀构成反义词归纳

初中阶段加前后缀构成反义词归纳

1.un-

able-unable

comfortable-uncomfortable

fair-unfair

friendly-unfriendly

grateful-ungrateful(不领情的)

happy-unhappy

healthy-unhealthy

helpful-unhelpful(无帮助的)

important-unimportant

kind-unkind

known-unknown

lucky-unlucky

necessary-unnecessary

pleasant-unpleasant

popular-unpopular

tidy-untidy

usual-unusual

welcome-unwelcome

?

2.–less

careful-careless

helpful-helpless(无助的，需要帮助的)

useful-useless

harmful-harmless

hopeful-hopeless

meaningful-meaningless

end-endless

?

3.dis-

honest-dishonest

agree-disagree

like-dislike

appear-disappear

advantage-disadvantage

?

4.in-

correct-incorrect

active-inactive

?

5.im-

possible-impossible

polite-impolite

patient-impatient

?

6.ir-

regular-irregular

一类：加前缀-un

例词：unhappyunusualungratefulunhelpfulunkind

?

第二类：加后缀-less

例词：carelesshomelesshopeless

?

第三类：加前缀-im

例词：impolite(不礼貌的)impatient（不耐心的）impossible（不可能的）

?

第四类：加前缀-in

例词：incorrect（不正确的）inactive（不活跃的）

?

第五类：加前缀-dis

例词：dishonest（不诚实的）

?

第六类：加前缀-ir

例词：irregular（不规则的）

?

归纳：初中阶段绝大多数形容词都是加前缀-un构成其否定形式，记忆起来工程浩大，比较困难。但如果我们把不是加-un前缀而是加-im,-in,-dis,-ir等前缀的这七个单词牢记的话，那么就能达到事半功倍的效果。