2022北京初二(下)期中英语汇编：阅读单选CD篇(含答案解析).pdf

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2022北京重点校初二（下）期中英语汇编

阅读单选CD篇

一、阅读单选

（2022春·北京东城·八年级汇文中学校考期中）

Thetruthbehindsportsdrinks

Inthesummerof1965,theUniversityofFloridafootballcoachwasworriedaboutthestateofhisteam.After

atoughgame,hisplayershadlostalotofweightandhardlyneededtourinate(排尿).Hewantedtoknowwhy.

Dr.JamesRobertCade,akidney(肾脏)expertattheUniversity,steppedintohelpfindouttheanswer.With

toomuchexerciseathightemperatures,theplayersweresweatingsomuchthattheydidn’thaveenoughfluidsleft

intheirbodies.Theirbloodsugarandelectrolyte(电解质)levelsturnedouttobeverylow.

Dr.Cade’steamdecidedtomakeadrinktosolvethisproblem.Thescientistsstartedwithwater.Torestore

carbohydrates(碳水化合物),theyaddedsugar.Tobalanceelectrolytes,theyaddedsalt.However,thedrinktasted

sobadthatplayerskeptspittingitout.DrCade’swiferecommendedaddinglemonjuice.Thefootballteamstarted

drinkingitandwonallofitsfollowinggames.

Assportsdrinkshavebecomeanincreasinglypopulartypeofbeverage,“Areyougettingenough

electrolytes?”hassimilarlybecomeahotquestion.Electrolytesarenaturallyfoundinmanyfruitsandvegetables.

Throughabalanceddiet,thebodykeepselectrolytelevelsrightwheretheyshouldbe.Butsometimesthebody

losesalotoffluidsreallyquickly.Whenthathappens,musclecramps(痉挛),tirednessandotherunpleasant

feelingsmayfollow.Thenanincreaseofelectrolytescanhelpthebodygetbacktonormal.

Manypeoplethinkthatsportsdrinkswingamesandmakeushealthyinasecond.Butthefactismostofusare

notprofessionalplayerstraininginextremeheat.Wedon’tlose10poundsofsweatinonegame.Mostpeople,even

thosewhoplaysports,donotusuallyhaveelectrolyte

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