概率论与数理统计(第二版.刘建亚)习题解答——第四章.pdfVIP

概率论与数理统计（第二版.刘建亚）习题解答——第四章

4－1解：E(X)10.2520.430.240.150.052.3

4－2解：由22得

D(X)E(X)[E(X)]

2

E(X)E(X)D(X)

X5025011

1

X5025022

2

∵D(X)D(X)，用甲法测定的精度高。

12

4－3解：

X0123

P0.750.20450.04090.0045

21/2

E(X)=0.3003，E(X)=0.4086，D(X)=0.3184，[D(X)]=0.5643。

4－4解：

XE(X)11

*

E(X)EE[XE(X)][E(X)E(X)]0

D(X)D(X)D(X)

XE(X)211

*2222

D(X)E(X)[E(X)]E(X)EE[XE(X)]D(X)1

D(X)D(X)D(X)

4－5解：

E(X)xf(x)dx1xdx0

11x2

1x212x2

E(X2)x2f(x)dxdxdx

11x201x2

xsint111

22sintdx2(1cost)dx