从药品监管职能视角探讨国内外特殊用途化妆品监管模式差异性及对策.docxVIP

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从药品监管职能视角探讨国内外特殊用途化妆品监管模式差异性及对策

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(成都中医药大学四川成都610072)

【摘要】目的：从药品监管职能视角探讨国内外特殊用途化妆品监管模式，提出我国完善特殊化妆品监管的建议和对策。方法：通过文献与调研，分析、归纳中国、美国、日本和欧盟的特殊化妆品监管模式的差异性。结果：国内外在化妆品监管的法律、法规制定和监管部门确定与职责方面具有同一性，定义及分类、原料管理、宣传、标识管理和上市后监管等方面存在差异性。结论：借鉴国外化妆品监管模式及管理经验，结合我国化妆品发展的国情与实际，进一步完善特殊用途化妆品的规章制度，强化原料，宣传、标识和上市后监管等方面的科学管理，以促进我国化妆品行业的可持续发展。

【关键词】药品监管职能；特殊用途化妆品；监管模式；国内外比较;差异性

R19A2095-1752（2015）08-0365-02

DiscusstheadministrationpatternofspecialpurposecosmeticsdifferenceandstrategybetweenChinaandforeigncountiesfrommedicationregulatoryadministrationangleofview

XuHao,WangZishou,HeWeijing,XieTing.ChengduUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,ChengduSichuanProvince,610072,China

【Abstract】ObjectiveDiscusstheadministrationpatternofspecialpurposecosmeticsbetweenChinaandforeigncountriesfrommedicationregulatoryadministrationangleofview,andprovideadviceandstrategiestocompletethespecialpurposecosmeticsadministrationinChina.MethodsAccordingtoliteratureandinvestigation,analysisandgeneralizethedifferenceofspecialpurposecosmeticsregulatoryadministrationpatternbetweenChinaandAmerica,Japan,EU.ResultsThereareunitiesinmakinglawandregulationaboutcosmeticsadministrationandregulationdepartmentdefiningresponsibilitybothinChinaandforeigncountries.Therearedifferencesindefinition,classification,materialcontrolling,publicity,labelmanagementandpostmarketingadministration.ConclusionsDrawontheexperienceofabroadcosmeticsadministrationpatternandmanagementexperience,makefurthereffortstocompletetheSpecialpurposecosmeticsregulation,strengthenmanagingmaterial,publicity,labelandpostmarketingadministrationscientificallywiththeactualsituationofcosmeticsdevelopmentinChinatopromoteChinesecosmeticsindustry’ssustainabledevelopment.

【Keywords】MedicationAdministrationResponsibility,TheSpecialPurposeCosmetics;AdministratePattern;AbroadandHomeComparison,Difference

目前，在特殊化妆品市场前景好利润高的同时，在化妆品的生产、销售、监管与宣传等方面出现不规范现象，严重制约了化妆品市场发展及对消费者造成了较大危害。在新形势下，认真分析国内外特殊用途化妆品监管的差异性，借鉴国外监管经验，规范我国化妆品市场，促进化妆品事业的健康发展具有重大意义。

1.国内外特殊用途化妆品监管模式的差异性

1.1定义及分