我国蔬菜种业发展现状、问题及政策建议.docx

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我国蔬菜种业发展现状、问题及政策建议

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王志丹石鑫岩张慧

摘??要：我国是世界上最大的蔬菜生产国和消费国，蔬菜种业已经成为继玉米、小麦之后颇受关注的重要种业。通过从种业科技创新、种业企业发展、种子进出口贸易等方面对当前我国蔬菜种业发展现状的深入分析，深刻剖析了蔬菜种业发展过程中存在的种业企业创新能力不足、科企协同创新共享机制不完善、种业知识产权保护不到位等突出问题，最终从选育特色优质蔬菜新品种、提升蔬菜种业企业科技创新能力、建设蔬菜育种创新平台、构建种子质量安全追溯体系等方面有针对性地提出了相应的政策建议，从而为促进我国蔬菜种业健康可持续发展提供决策参考。

关键词：蔬菜;种业;现状;问题;政策建议

中图分类号：F326.6文献标志码：B文章编号：1673-2871（2021）09-120-04

Currentsituation，problemsandrecommendationsforvegetableseedindustryinChina

WANGZhidan1，SHIXinyan2，ZHANGHui3

（1.LiaoningAcademyofAgriculturalSciences，Shenyang110161，Liaoning，China;2.HetaoCollege，DepartmentofEconomicsandManagement，Bayannaoer015000，InnerMongolia，China;3.SeedStationofHenanProvince，Zhengzhou450000，Henan，China）

Abstract：Chinaisthelargestvegetableproducerandconsumerintheworld.Vegetableseedindustryhasbecomeanewmarketofseedindustryaftercornandwheat.Basedonthein-depthanalysisofthecurrentsituationofvegetableseedindustryinChinafromtheaspectsofscientificandtechnologicalinnovationofseedindustry，thedevelopmentofseedenterprisesandseedimportexporttrade，thispaperdeeplyanalyzestheoutstandingproblemsexistinginthedevelopmentprocessofvegetableseedindustry，suchasthelackofinnovationabilityofseedenterprises，theimperfectionofcollaborativeinnovationandsharingmechanismbetweenscienceandenterprise，andtheinadequateprotectionofintellectualpropertyrightsofseedindustry.Thecorrespondingrecommendationsareputforwardfrombreedingnewvarietiesofhigh-qualityvegetables，improvingthescientificandtechnologicalinnovationabilityofvegetableseedindustryenterprises，buildingvegetablebreedinginnovationplatform，andconstructingseedqualityandsafetytraceabilitysystem，soastoprovidedecision-makingreferenceforpromotingthehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofvegetableseedindustryinChina.

Keywords：Vegetable;Seedindustry;Curre