宜昌地区核桃生长性状变异与地理因子的相关性分析.docx

?

?

宜昌地区核桃生长性状变异与地理因子的相关性分析

?

?

陈邦清易尚源王黎明彭刚志王微琼

摘要：对宜昌市5个核桃产区10个种植点的核桃植株的9项生长性状指标进行测定，并对不同种植点核桃植株生长性状的变异程度、生长性状间及其与地理因子间的相关性进行了分析。结果表明：核桃植株的生长性状在5个核桃产区间以及同一种植点内和不同种植点间均存在较大变异，其中不同种植点间核桃植株的着花节间、叶厚、1a生新生枝条直径及一年生新生枝条长度等生长性状变异较大，而叶片长度、叶片宽度、叶重、芽长度及芽直径的生长性状变异较小。宜昌不同种植点核桃植株的生长性状与地理气候因子间有一定相关性，其中海拔、微量元素与生长性状间有明显相关性，表明环境因素对核桃植株形态特征具有明显的影响。

关键词：核桃;生长性状变异;地理因子;相关性分析

：S664.1：A：1004-3020（2020）03-0027-04

CorrelationAnalysisBetweenVariationofGrowthCharactersofWalnutandGeographicalFactorsinYichang

ChenBangqing（1）YiShangyuan（1）WangLiming（2）PengGangzhi（3）WangWeiqiong（1）

（1.ForestSeedlingPromotionCenterofYichangCityYichang443005;2.ForestryBureauofZiguiCountyYichang443600;3.ManagementOfficeofThreeGorgesBotanicalGardenYichang443111）

Abstract：NinegrowthcharacterindexesofwalnutplantsintenplantingsitesoffivewalnutproducingareasinYichangweremeasured，thevariationdegreeofgrowthcharactersandthecorrelationbetweendifferentgrowthcharactersaswellasthatbetweengrowthcharactersandgeographicalfactorsofwalnutplantsindifferentplantingsiteswereanalyzed.Resultsshowthat：thegrowthcharactersofwalnutplantsallshowedlargevariationamongfivewalnutproducingareasandwithinthesameplantingpointaswellasamongdifferentplantingsites.Thevariationofgrowthcharacterssuchasflowerinternode，leafthickness，diameterandlengthofannualnewbrancheswaslargeramongdifferentplantingsites，whilethatofgrowthcharacterssuchasleaflength，leafwidth，leafweight，budlengthandbuddiameterwassmaller.TherewasacertaincorrelationbetweenthegrowthcharactersofwalnutplantsandthegeographicalandclimaticfactorsindifferentplantingsitesinYichang.Thealtitudeandmicroelementsshowedasignificantcorrelationwiththegrowthcharacters，indicatingthatenvironmentalfactorshadanobviousinfluenceonthemorphologicalcharacteristicsofwalnutplants.

Keyword