LiteratureofTheNeoclassicalPeriod(英国新古典主义时期).pdfVIP

LiteratureofTheNeoclassicalPeriod(英国

新古典主义时期)

TheNeoclassicalPeriod(1660~1785)

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Anita

BackgroundofNeoclassicismTheBourgeoisRevolution(资

产阶级革命)

TheRestoration(王朝复辟)

TheGloriousRevolution(光荣革命)TheIndustrialRevolution

(工业革命)

Representatives1.JohnMilton(约翰弥尔顿)2.Alexander

Pope(亚历山大蒲柏)3.JonathanSwift(乔纳森斯威夫特)

4.DanielDefoe(丹尼尔笛福)

■

JohnMilton(1608~1674)

Englishpoet,pamphleteerandhistorian.Themostsignificant

EnglishauthorafterWilliamShakespeare.Twinpoems:

LAllegro(1645)《快乐的人》

――Describerespectivelythecheerfulsocialmoodandthe

meditativesolitarymoodofthepoet.Masterpiece:Epic:Paradise

Lose(1667)《失乐园》

IlPenseroso(1645)《幽思的人》

Pamphlets(小册子):Areopagitica(1644)《论出版自由》

ParadiseRegained(1671)《复乐园》Poetic:Samon

Agonistes(1671)《力士参孙》

■AlexanderPope(1688~1744)ThegreatestEnglishpoetof

theclassicalschoolinthefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.Thefirst

Englishpoetwhocouldliveoffthesalesofhisworksalone.Popes

workswereonceconsideredpartofthementalfurnitureofthe

welleducatedpeople.Poem:――Hisfirstmajorcontributionto

theliteraryworld.Otherpoems:

AnEssayonCriticism(1711)《批评论》

――Hismostpopularpoem,whichrevealstheidlevanityof

courtlife.MoralEssays(1731~1735)《道德论》

TheRapeofLock(1712,1714)《夺发记》

AnEssayonMan(1734)《人论》TheDunciad(1742)《愚人

志》Translation:

(Homer)Iliad(1720)《伊利亚特》Odyssey(1726)《奥德赛》

■Johathanswift(1667~1745)Swiftisgenerallyconsidered

thegreatestprosesatiristinEnglishliterature.Swiftwasamanof

greatmoralintegrityandsocialcharm.GulliversTravels(1726)

《格列佛游记》