通信与电子信息专业英语（上篇，共上中下3篇）.pptxVIP

关于使用这些Powerpoint幻灯片的说明：我们向所有人（教师、学生、读者）免费提供这些幻灯片。它们是PowerPoint格式的，所以你可以看到动画，并且可以添加、修改和删除幻灯片内容以满足您的需求。我们为此付出了许多时间和精力。作为使用回报，我们只要求以下两点：如果您使用这些幻灯片（例如，在课堂上），请注明来源（毕竟，我们希望人们使用我们的书！）如果您在网站上发布任何幻灯片，请注明来源，并注意我们对这些材料的版权。AnoteontheuseofthesePowerpointslides:Ifyouusetheseslides(e.g.,inaclass)orpostanyslidesonawebsite,pleasementiontheirsource.Thanksandenjoy!古海云，任蕾.AllRightsReserved.通信与电子信息专业英语，古海云任蕾，电子工业出版社，2024.2

Unit1ElectricCircuits

1.1CircuitElements

1.2BasicLaws

1.3CircuitAnalysis

1.1CircuitElementsWordsandExpressionsBackgroundsText

WordsandExpressionscircuitelement 电路元件passivedevice 无源器件Adevicethatdoesnotrequireasourceofenergyforitsoperation.5

WordsandExpressionsactivedevice 有源器件Adevicethatrequiresapowersupplytodisplaytheircharacteristics,typicallyusedforsignalamplification,conversion,etc.6

WordsandExpressionsresistor n.电阻器capacitor n.电容器inductor n.电感器；电感线圈7RLCparallelcircuitRLCseriescircuit

WordsandExpressionsgenerator n.生成器，发电机8Ageneratorinelectricalcircuittheoryisoneoftwoidealelements:anidealvoltagesource,oranidealcurrentsource.Realelectricalgeneratorsaremostcommonlymodelledasanon-idealsourceconsistingofacombinationofanidealsourceandaresistor.Theresistorisreferredtoastheinternalresistanceofthesource.Non-idealvoltagesourcemodel(left)andnon-idealcurrentsourcemodel

WordsandExpressionsbattery n.电池deadbattery 废电池batteryoperated/powered 用电池运行/驱动的rechargeablebattery 充电电池batterycharger 电池充电器batterypack 电池组carbattery 汽车蓄电池9

WordsandExpressionsoperationalamplifier 运算放大器gain n.增益Anoperationalamplifier(oftenopamporopamp)isaDC-coupledhigh-gainelectronicvoltageamplifierwithadifferentialinputand,usually,asingle-endedoutput.10Pinconfiguration: V+:non-invertinginputV?:invertinginputVout:outputVS+:positivepowersupplyVS?:negativepow