非谓语动词之动词不定式to-do的用法课件高考英语复习.pptxVIP

高考英语非谓语动词系列之动词不定式todo的用法

非谓语动词主语宾语表语定语状语补语谓语动词谓语

Tolearngrammarisgoodforme.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter___________(remain)silent. (浙江卷)主语Itisgoodformetolearngrammar.形式主语真正主语1.不定式作主语toremain考点：常用it作形式主语而将真正主语不定式后置。Itisadj.(of/forsb.)todosth..

2.不定式作宾语考点：可接“不定式”作宾语的动词／动词短语verbsofthinkingandfeeling:choose,decide,expect,hate,hope,intend,learn,love,mean,plan,prefer,remember,forget,like,want,wouldlike/love...verbsofsaying:agree,promise,refuse,threaten...otherverbs:happen,afford,wait...Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_________(shape)youryearahead.(2017·江苏卷)在年底对成功和失败进行快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发展。宾语(to)shape

forget,remember,prefer,like等动词除了跟

不定式作宾语，可以跟动名词做宾语吗？挖坑

Rainbowexpectesyoutohaveabrightfuture.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool_________(speak)tothenewstudents. (江西卷)宾语补足语3.不定式作宾补考点一：跟“不定式”作宾语补足语的动词／动词短语allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,force,intend,invite,order,persuade,prefer,remind,tell,want,warn,wish,callon,dependon,require,forbid,advise,recommend,allow,permit,encourage等tospeak

require,forbid,advise,recommend,allow,permit,encourage

+sb.+todosth.(接动词的不定式作宾补)

但如果直接用动词作宾语时，还是用todo吗？3.不定式作宾补require,forbid,advise,recommend,allow,permit,encourage+doingsth.(接动名词作宾语)难点Iadviseyoutohavearest.Iadvisehavingarest.

注意：使役动词let,make,have+sb.+do(不带to的不定式),get+sb.+todo感官动词feel,hear,listento,see,watch,observe,notice,lookat.+sb.+do(不带to的不定式)，表示整个过程或强调事实;??感官动词+sb.+doing作宾补则表示正在进行。Iheardyousingasong.Iheardyousingingasong.3.不定式作宾补

Hiswishis_______(be)adoctorinthefuture.WhatIwanttodoincollegeis___________(improve)myEnglish. 表语4.不定式作表语tobe考点一：跟“不定式”作表语的名词ability;attempt;chance;desire;failure;need;opportunity;refusal;wish;aim;purpose;idea;plan;decisio