动词过去分词作定语和表语课件.pptVIP

GrammarPastParticipleUsedasAttributeandPredicative

TaskoneLookatthefollowingstoryandfindtheusageofpastparticiple(“-ed”)

StorylAboycalledTomwenttothecinemaonenight.Itwasahorrorfilm,buthewasinterestedinit.Sometimeshefeltexcited,sometimeshefeltfrightened.Afterthefilm,thetiredboycamebackhome.Oncehome,theexhaustedboy…

Keypointsl“-ed”canbeusedas________andbeputattributebeforeorafterthenounthatitmodifies.eg.tired/exhausted/excitedboyaboycalledToml“–ed”canalsobeputafterthelink-verbs(be,feel,become,get,seem…)andusedas_p_r_e_d_ic_a_t_iv_e_.eg.beinterestedinfeelexcited/frightened

TasktwoCanyoufindoutthepositionof“–ed”usedasattributefromtheseexamples?linjuredfingers一个受伤的手指afingerinjuredintheaccidentlspokenEnglish英语口语alanguagespokenbymanypeoplelwrittenexercises书面练习abookwrittenbyLuXun

KeypointslSingle“-ed”wordisusuallyused_b_e_f_o_re_thenounitmodifies.l单个过去分词做定语常放在它所修饰的名词之前。l“-ed”phraseisusuallyused_a_f_t_e_r_thenounitmodifies.l过去分词短语作定语常放在它所修饰的名词之后。

TaskthreePleasefindmoreexamplesinthereadingpassageofeachusage.

AttributelSomanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied…l…soontheaffectedpersondied.lHeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreet…l…thatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.l…helpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.lHefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.

PredicativelButhebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.lHebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.lHewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.

过去分词作定语和表语总结

一、过去分词作定语1.单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语(preposedattribute)。eg.terrifiedpeople受到惊吓的人们pollutedwater被污染的水acloseddoor关闭的门注意：⑴-ed作前置定语时，有时只有被动eg.spokenEnglish英语口语writtenexercises书面练习

一、过去分词作定语⑵少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词做前置定语时只有完成的意义落叶fallenleavestherisensun升起来的