八年级英语期末试卷精选汇编：短文理解专题(含答案).pdfVIP

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短文理解专题

湖南省长沙市雨花区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题

或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）

A

Chinathrows（扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout50,000,000peopleeveryyear.PresidentXi

callsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit.It’scalledOperation

EmptyPlate(光盘行动).

“We’regoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople.Thatway,theycanchoosethe

onetheyneed.”Arestaurantownersaid.

Someeatersareknownas“bigeaters”（大胃王）.Todayitisnoteasyforyoutofindthem.

Whenyousearchfor“bigeaters”online,youcanwatchashortvideo.Thevideotellspeoplenotto

wastefood.

Now,schoolsaroundthecountryarealsoteachingchildrentotreasure(珍惜)foodfromayoung

ageindifferentways.StudentsneedtoreturnhisemptyplateataschoolinShangshai.Theschool

startsthe“ClearYourPlate”programtostopfoodwaste.

AteachertellsstoriesaboutsavingfoodbeforehavingmealsatschoolinChangsha.Theschool

hopesthatchildrenknowit’simportanttotreasurefood.

46.OperationEmptyPlateisto__________.

A.giveawayenoughfood

B.feedmorepeople

C.stopfoodwaste

47.Whatisarestaurantownergoingtodo?

A.Choosesmallerplates.

B.Preparelessfoodforpeople.

C.Prepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople.

48.Whatdoesthebigeaters“”mean?

A.Peoplewhousuallyeatalot.

B.Peoplewhoareusuallybig.