混凝土内部缺陷检测中钢筋加密区的识别研究.pdfVIP

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混凝土内部缺陷检测中钢筋加密区的识别研究

唐忠利

申铁方圆检测科技有限公司上海200082

摘要：由于混凝土钢筋加密区的缺陷无法直接观察到，为有效识别和检测混凝土钢筋加密区中的结构缺陷，减

少事故的发生，本文采用弹性波CT法检测混凝土钢筋加密区的缺陷。弹性波CT法一般由激振锤激发，能量大且

集中，测试深度高，现场操作简单，对工作面要求低，具有明显的优越性。其检测设备具备先进的接收、采集、滤

波、分析等手段，使测试结果受介质内杂散波的影响很小，在保证检测精度的同时，大大缩短了检测、数据采集、

分析、形成结果的时间，可明确混凝土钢筋加密区的内部结构，并掌握钢筋加密区的缺陷类型。本文对某工程中墩

的混凝土钢筋加密区采用弹性波CT法进行内部缺陷检测，结果表明：弹性波CT法能直观清楚地分辨缺陷的位

置，并判断钢筋加密区是否达到设计要求。

关键词：钢筋加密区；弹性波CT法；结构缺陷

ResearchonIdentificationofReinforcementDensificationZoneinInternalDefectDetectionof

Concrete

Abstract:Duetotheinabilitytodirectlyobservethedefectsinthereinforcedconcretereinforcementzone,in

ordertoeffectivelyidentifyanddetectstructuraldefectsinthereinforcedconcretezoneandreducetheoccurrence

ofaccidents,thisarticleadoptstheelasticwaveCTmethodtodetectthedefectsinthereinforcedconcretezone.

TheelasticwaveCTmethodisgenerallyexcitedbyavibratinghammer,withlargeandconcentratedenergy,

hightestingdepth,simpleon-siteoperation,lowrequirementsfortheworkingface,andobviousadvantages.Its

detectionequipmenthasadvancedmethodssuchasreception,collection,filtering,andanalysis,whichmakethe

testresultslessaffectedbystraywavesinthemedium,ensuringtheaccuracyofthedetection,greatlyreducingthe

timefordetection,datacollection,analysis,andresultformation.Itcanclarifytheinternalstructureoftheconcrete

reinforcementdensificationareaandgraspthetypesofdefectsinthereinforcementdensificationarea.Theelastic

waveCTmethodisusedtodetectinternaldefectsinthereinforcedconcretereinforcementareaofacertainproject

pier.TheresultsshowthattheelasticwaveCTmethodcanvisuallyandclearlydistinguishthelocationofdefects

anddeterminewhetherthereinforcedsteelreinforcementareameetsthedesignrequiremen