坐标变换在中学解题中的应用.docx

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坐标变换在中学解题中的应用

摘要

主要考虑坐标变换在中学数学尤其是在解析几何中的应用，并通过典型题目来说明应用法则。

首先，介绍了什么是坐标变换，以及坐标变换的重要性。其次，介绍了直角坐标变换、极坐标变换以及广义坐标变换以及它们在中学数学中的应用，并通过部分高考例题的分析说明坐标变换的应用原理。最后，探讨了坐标变换在中学数学中的应用，重点讨论坐标变换在解析几何中的应用。

关键词：坐标变换；直角坐标系；极坐标；广义极坐标

Theapplicationofcoordinatetransformation

insolvingproblemsinmiddleschool

Abstract

Thispaperfirstintroducedthecoordinatetransformation,whatisthecoordinatetransformationandthesignificanceofthecoordinatetransformation,introducedtheimportanceofthecoordinatetransformation.Byintroducingsomeexamplesofcollegeentranceexamination,thispaperillustratesthreespecificmethodsofcoordinatetransformation:cartesiancoordinatetransformation,polarcoordinatetransformationandgeneralizedcoordinatetransformationinmiddleschoolmathematics.Italsogivesadetailedanalysisprocess,discussestheapplicationofcoordinatetransformationinmiddleschool,andcomestotheconclusionthattheapplicationofcoordinatetransformationcanmaketheproblemsolvingmoreconvenient,andintroducestheapplicationofcoordinatetransformationinanalyticgeometrybycitinganexample.Finally,itisconcludedthattheuseofcoordinatetransformationinthecartesiancoordinatesystem,polarcoordinatesystemandsooncanplayaverygoodeffecttomaketheproblemeasyandquick.

Coordinatetransformationisaveryimportantmethodofsolvingproblemsinmiddleschool,anditisalsooneofthehottopicsinthecollegeentranceexamination.Thispaperhopestoprovideavaluablereferencefortheteachingofcoordinatetransformationinmiddleschoolmathematicseducation.Andenablestudentstosolveproblemsfasterandmoreeffectively.

KeyWords:transformationofcoordinates?；Cartesiancoordinatesystem；Polarcoordinates；Generalizedcoordinates

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目录

TOC\o1-3\h\z\u

第一章绪论 1

1.1课题研究的目的和意义 1

1.2国内外研究现状 1

1.3主要内容 2

第二章中学数学中常用的坐标变换 4

2.1直角坐标变换 4

2.1.1平面直角坐标变