定语从句讲解与练习.pdfVIP

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词（agoodbook,atalltree），或

修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。它的作用相当于形容词。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

引导定语从句的关系代词有：who,whom,whose,which,that,as

关系副词有：when,where,why。

1．Who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语

A.ThemanwhoisstandingbythewindowisTom’sbrother.B.Themanwhotalkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

C.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedmymother’slife.D.Theboywhoisreadingnewspapertousisourmonitor.

2.whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语；在口语中及非正式文体中往往被省略

A.Whereistheboy(whom)Isawthismorning?B.Thefellow(whom)Ispoketomadenoanswerfirst.

Note：口语中可用who代替whom。但如果关系代词作定语从句中介词的宾语，而且这个介词又放在它的

前面时就不能用who代替；试比较：

A.Theboy(whom/who)youspoketoisveryclever.B.Theboytowhomyouspokeisveryclever.

3.whose多指人，也可指物，whose是所有格，在定语从句中作定语；

Pleasegivemethebookwhosecoverisgreen.Pleasegivemethebookthecoverofwhichisgreen

Iliveinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.Iliveinaroom_______________facessouth.

4.which指物，that指物或指人，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。作宾语或表语时能够被省略

A.Thisisthebook(which/that)Iboughtyesterday.

B.Aknifeisatoolthat/whichisusedtocutthings.ThisisthegirlwhoisverytalentedinEnglish.

A.Thisisthekey(which/that)youarelookingfor.B.Theperson(whom/who/that)hetakesafterishismother.

Thebabieswhomthenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.ThisisthegirlwhomIamgoingtotakecareof.

(listento,dependon,relyon,insiston,takecareof,lookfor,lookafter,lookat等固定短语，在定语

从句中一般不将介词与动词分开)

二．(一)一般用that而不用which

1.先行词为all,little,much,everything,something,anything,nothing等不定代词时

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Whatcanbedonehasbeendone.

Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.Everything(that)wesawwasofgreatinteresttous.

Isthereanythingelse(that)youneed?Therei