初中英语动词过去式过去分词表.doc

初中英语动词过去式过去分词表

以下是一个初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表的归纳:

一、规则变化

1.动词原形以e结尾

●直接加-d:smile-smiled;hope-+hoped;die-+died;tie-tied

2.动词原形以两个辅育字母结尾

●直接加-ed:help-helped;learm-+learned

3.动词原形以两个元音字母+-个辅音宇母结尾

●直接加-ed:rain-rained;heat-heated

4.动词原形以一个元音字母+-个辅育字母结尾

●单音节单词:双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed,如stop-+stopped;plan-planned

双音节单词:

●若重读在第一一个音节处，不双写加-ed,如visit-visited;offer-offered

●若重读在第二个音节处。双写词尾辅音字母加-ed,如prefer--preferred;admit-admitted

5.动词原形以-y结属

●元音+y:直接加-ed，如play-played;enjoy→enjoyed

●辅育+y:变y为再加-ed,如worry-worried;study-studied

二、不规则变化

1.原形、过去式、过去分词相同

●cost→cost-+cost

●cut-+cut-→cut

●hit→hit-→hit

●hurt-hurt-+hurt

●let-+let--let

●put→put→put.

●read-read→read

●set-+set-set

●shut-+shut-+shut

2.过去式、过去分词相同

●bring-brought-brought

●buy→bought--bought

●think-thought-+thought

●catch→caught-caught

●teach-+taught-taught

●build-built-built

●lend-lent-+lent

●send→sent-+sent

●spend→spent-spent

●keep-kept-kept

●sleep-sleptslept

●sweep-+swept-swept

●tell-told→told

●sell-sold-sold

●smell-smelt-+smelt

●spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled

●feel-+felt--felt

●sill-spilt/spilled-+pitspilll

●learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned

●mean→meant-+meant

●spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled

●say-said-said

●pay-paid-paid

●lay-laid→laid

●hear-heard-heard

●meet-→met-+met

●get-got→got

●sit→sat-sat

●find-+found-+found

●hold→held→held

●spit→spat→spat

●shine-+shone/shined-→shone/shined

●win→won→won

●hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged

●dig→dug→dug

●lose-+lost-lost

●make--made--made

●leave-+left-+left

●stand→stood→stood

●have/has-had→had

●understand-+understood-+understood

请注意，部分动词的过去式和过去分词有多种拼写形式(如learn可以写作learnt或learned,spell可以写作spelt或spelled等)，这取决于不同的英语地区和语境。在实际使用中，可以根据教材或词典的规范来确定。