考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编60(题后含答案及解析).pdfVIP

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编60(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.StructureandVocabulary

StructureandVocabulary

1．______issupposedtobetheessenceofprivateenterprise.

A．Compete

B．Competition

C．Competitive

D．Competence

正确答案：B

解析：competitionn.竞争；比赛。

2．Becauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,

educationisoneofthemost______areasinJapaneselife.

A．sophisticated

B．competitive

C．considerate

D．superficial

正确答案：B

解析：competitivea.竞赛的，竞争的；(人)好竞争的；(价格)有竞争力的(如：

competitivegames；Importantpostsarefilledbycompetitiveexaminations．Ourfirm

offersyoucompetitiveprices．Heisacompetitiveyoungmanandhascompetitive

spirit．)。sophisticateda.(人)老练的，富有经验的：(机器、武器等)精密的，尖端

的。considerate(of／to)a.考虑周到的，体贴人的。superficiala.肤浅的，浅薄的：

表面的。

3．Unlessmyroomiswarmertonight,I’mgoingto______tothehotelmanager.

A．complain

B．argue

C．blame

D．reason

正确答案：A

解析：complainvi．抱怨(句型：complaintosb．of／aboutsth．；complain

that…)。arguevi.争论，争辩vt．论证，主张；说服

4．We______Edison’ssuccesstohisintelligenceandhardwork.

A．describe

B．subject

C．attribute

D．refer

正确答案：C

解析：attributesth．to把……归功于：把……归因于，把……归咎于：认为……

有。

5．Asmallchildhastolearntokeepits______beforeitcanwalkfar.

A．weight

B．balance

C．scale

D．stability

正确答案：B

解析：balancen.平衡，均衡。

6．Theyseemtobe______ofallkindfeelingsforthepoor.

A．bankrupt

B．unaware

C．lacking

D．vacant

正确答案：A

解析：bankrupt(of／in)a.彻底缺乏的；破产的(如：amanbankruptof／inmorals

／spirit．ThenewspapersaccusedtheGovernmentofbeingbankruptin／of

ideas．Severebusinesslossesleftthecompanybankrupt．)。unaware(of／that)a.没

意识到的，没觉察到的。lacking(in)a.缺乏(某种品质、特点等)(注：lacking