KNXEIB通信协议的实时性分析与改进.pdf

KNXEIB通信协议的实时性分析与改进

摘要:KNX/EIB通信协议在其链路层使用

CSMA/CA机制解决通信冲突问题，虽然提高了KNX/EIB

网络防冲突能力，却造成同等级命令帧数据传输时延

抖动非常大,传输实时性大打折扣。提出对KNX/EIB实

时性的改进方法KNX/EIBA，在不改变原有的通信协议

栈的基础上，将一个调度程序应用于KNX/EIB通信协

议的应用层与用户应用程序之间；将原有的分布式平

等结构划分为分级主从结构，对数据命令帧的发送进

行调度。最后通过对KNX/EIBA进行分析及原型实现,

证明了该方法通过有效地减轻传输时延的抖动从而改

进了协议的实时性。

?ス丶?词:

KNX/EIB协议；实时通信；CSMA/CA机制；时延

抖动

?ブ型挤掷嗪?:

TN915.04

文献标志码:A

RealtimeanalysisandimprovementofKNX/EIB

communicationprotocol

ZHANGGuodong?┆?*,ZHANGXihuang

KeyLaboratoryofAdvancedProcessControlfor

LightIndustry(MinistryofEducation)

SchoolofInternetofThingsEngineering,Jiangnan

University,WuxiJiangsu214122,China

Abstract:

TheKNX/EIBcommunicationsprotocol,using

CSMA/CAmechanisminitslinklayertoresolvethe

communicationconflicts,hasimprovedtheKNX/EIB

networkconflictpreventioncapacity.However,itresults

inthejitteroftransmissiondelaytoagreatextent,

amongthesamelevelcommandframedata.

Consequently,therealtimeoftransmissionhasbeen

slashed.Inthispaper,theimprovedmethodnamed

KNX/EIBAwasproposedfortherealtimeoftheKNX/EIB

withoutalteringtheoriginalKNX/EIBprotocol,which

appliedaschedulingprogrambetweentheapplication

layeranduserapplicationprogramoftheKNX/EIB

communicationprotocol,andchangedtheoriginal

distributedequalstructureintoamasterslavestructure,

anddispatchedthesendingofthedataframes.Finally,

theanalysisandrealizationoftheKNX/EIBAprototype

provethatitimprovestherealtimeperformanceofthe

protocolbyreducingthetransmissiondelayjitter.

Keywords:

KNX/EIBprotocol;realtimecommunication;

CSMA/CAmechanism;transmissiondelayjitter

0引言

随着楼宇智能化应用越来越普及,产生了许多楼

宇智能化通信协议，其中KNX/EIB(Konnex/Electrical

InstallationBus)通信协议应用最为广泛。KNX/EIB通信

协议是唯一一个开放式并经过认证的标准,2006年成