2025届高考英语一轮总复习非谓语动词教师用书教案北师大版.docVIP

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非谓语动词

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsfortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s，andareexpensiveto_perform(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

解析：考查动词不定式。本句为主系表结构，后常跟不定式作状语。

2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedbynoting(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.

解析：考查非谓语动词。依据空格前的介词by可知，此处应用动名词形式，故填noting。

3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”forbeing(be)Britainsoldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.

解析：考查非谓语动词。for为介词，故其后的动词应用v.-ing形式。

4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplansto_retire(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

解析：考查非谓语动词。依据句意“她没有退休的安排”可知须要用不定式做后置定语修饰plan。

5．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenwegotacallsaying(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.

解析：考查非谓语动词。结合句意分析句子结构可知________(say)shewasshort-listed作定语修饰前面的名词acall，且与acall之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故运用v.-ing形式。

6．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldnthelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketo_get(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知howlongitwouldtake...为宾语从句，其中包含着itwouldtakesb.＋时间＋todo结构，表示做某事花费多少时间，故填toget。

7．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Youmaydrink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskofdying(die)earlybyrunning.

解析：介词后用动词的-ing形式。

8．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoidlooking(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeelchallenged.

解析：动词avoid后用动词的-ing形式。

9．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heal-lowedmeto_stay(stay)andwatch.

解析：allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。

10．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlongto_see(see)thebenefit.

解析：由句意可知此处运用不定式作目的状语。

11．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile