Unit 5 动词不定式（课件）八年级英语上册单元语法精练（人教版）.pptxVIP

人教版初中英语语法Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?八年级上册

人教版8年级上册（单元）语法点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?*一般过去时*复合不定代词Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?*频度副词次数的表达*Howoften…Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.*形容词副词的原级与比较级Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?*形容词和副词的最高级Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?*动词不定式Unit6?I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.*begoingto结构*疑问副词Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?*一般将来时综合Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?*祈使句*可数名词与不可数名词*序列副词Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?*情态动词can、might、would、must的用法Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!*条件状语从句

CONTENTS动词不定式Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

动词不定式由“to+?动词原形”构成，具有动词、名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。to+动词原型（动词不定式）toflytostudytogetuptoswimtogototowritetolistentotoreadtoeattodrinktoseetorun

动词不定式的基本构成是“to+动词原形”有时可省略不定式符号to否定形式是“not+to+动词原形”。Thedriverfailedtoseethecarintime.?这个司机没有及时看到汽车。Youdbetterchangeyourjob.你最好换一份工作。Thebosspretended?not?to?see?JohnandI.??老板假装没看见我和约翰。to+动词原形省略不定式符号tonot+to+动词原形

补语主语宾语表语定语状语补语动词不定式可以作…

主语todo不定式在句中自己可以作主语，相当于名词或代词，表示具体的或将来的动作。TolearnEnglishwellisverydifficult.??=ItisverydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.?学好英语很难。不定式作主语真正的主语形式主语

It作形式主语itis+adj.todoItis+adj.forsbtodo(用于评价事）主语todo不定式在句中自己可以作主语，相当于名词或代词，表示具体的或将来的动作。important：It’simportanttoread./It’simportantformetoread.necessary:It’snecessarytodrink./It’snecessaryforustodrink.Interesting:It’sinterestingtoswim./It’sinterestingforyoutoswim.boring:It’sboringtowatchTV./It’sboringforthemtowatchTV.adj.

It作形式主语Itis+adj.ofsb.todo(用于评价人）主语todo不定式在句中自己可以作主语，相当于名词或代词，表示具体的或将来的动作。kind:?It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.??polite:It’sverypoliteofyoutogiveyourseattooldpeople.??stupid:Its?really?stupid?of?youtotellalie.considerate:itsconsiderateofyoutogivemesomuchmoney