乳腺癌防治知识.docxVIP

乳腺癌防治知识

目录

一、基础篇..................................................3

1.1乳腺癌简介...........................................4

1.2乳腺癌的病因.........................................5

1.3乳腺癌的临床表现.....................................5

1.4乳腺癌的筛查与诊断...................................6

二、预防篇..................................................7

2.1健康生活方式.........................................9

2.1.1营养均衡........................................10

2.1.2规律运动........................................11

2.1.3身心放松........................................12

2.2定期乳腺检查........................................13

2.2.1乳腺自查........................................14

2.2.2乳腺B超.........................................15

2.2.3乳腺X线摄影.....................................15

2.3预防性药物治疗......................................16

2.3.1他莫昔芬........................................18

2.3.2诺雷得..........................................19

三、治疗篇.................................................20

3.1手术治疗............................................21

3.1.1乳腺癌根治术....................................21

3.1.2乳腺癌扩大根治术................................22

3.1.3乳腺癌改良根治术................................23

3.2放射治疗............................................25

3.2.1外照射放疗......................................26

3.2.2内照射放疗......................................28

四、康复篇.................................................29

4.1术后康复............................................31

4.1.1伤口护理........................................32

4.1.2乳房重建........................................33

4.1.3心理康复........................................34

4.2康复期间的饮食调理..................................36

4.3康复运动指导........................................37

五、心理与社会篇...........................................38

5.1乳腺癌患者的心理特点................................39

5.2心理疏导与支持......................................41

5.3社会支持与关爱..............................