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英语六级仔细阅读练习题附答案
PassageOne
Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Astudyofnearly140,000womenintheU.S.showedthatregular
helpingsofasmallportionofnutscanhaveapowerfulprotectiveeffect
againstadiseasethatisthreateningtobecomeaglobalepidemic.Women
whoconsumeda28grampacketofwalnutsatleasttwiceaweekwere24per
centlesslikelytodeveloptype2diabetesthanthosewhorarelyornever
atethem.Eatingwalnutsjusttwoorthreetimesaweekcanreducetherisk
oftype2diabetesbyalmostaquarter.
Thelatestfindings,publishedintheJournalofNutrition,arenot
thefirsttohighlighttheanti-diabeticeffectsofwalnuts,withearlier
researchshowingsimilarbenefits.However,thisisthoughttobeoneof
thelargeststudiestofmdregularlysnarlingonthemcanhelpprevent
thecondition.Althoughthelatestresearchwascarriedoutonfemale
nurses,itslikelythatthesamebenefitsapplytomen.
AccordingtothecharityDiabetesUK,atthecurrentrateofincrease,
thenumbersaffectedbytype2diabetesintheUKwillrisefromaround
2.5millioncurrentlytofourmillionby2025andfivemillionby2030.
Leftuntreated,itcanraisetheriskofheartattacks,blindnessand
amputation(截肢).Beingoverweight,physicallyinactiveandhavinga
poordietaremajorriskfactorsforthedisease.
ScientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,U.S.,
tracked137,893nursesagedfrom35to77overatenyearperiodtosee
howmanydevelopedtype2diabetes.Theirdietaryhabitswereclosely
monitored,includingdetailsonhowoftentheyatenuts,particularly
walnuts.Afterallowingforbodyfatandweight,theresearchersfound
eatingwalnutsonetothreetimesamonthreducedtheriskbyfourpercent,
onc
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