河西走廊人工梭梭林植物种子形态在土壤种子库中垂直分布研究.doc

PAGE

PAGE12

河西走廊人工梭梭林植物种子形态对土壤种子中垂直分布影响

摘要：通过对河西走廊中部梭梭人工林中13种荒漠植物种子重量、形态、单位体积重量对土壤种子库的垂直分布的影响进行了分析。结果表明：（1）13种荒漠植物种子重量、形态、单位体积重量差异较大。（2）种子百粒重在0.5-1g的种子在土壤种子库数量和频次占明显的优势。（3）种子总体方差在0.05-0.1之间的种子在土壤种子库中数量和频次都相对占优势，并随土壤加深数量增加，但是对频次影响不大。（4）单位体积繁殖体的重量在2-3g之间的种子比单位体积重量偏大或偏小的种子在数量和频次上占明显的优势，并随土壤种子库深度的加深而减小。荒漠植物种子重量、单位体积适中的种子在土壤种子库中分布的数量和频次上占优势，种子形状越接近圆形，土壤种子库中种子数量越多，频率出现的越高，并且随土层的加深而减小。因此，采用重量适中且形态接近圆形的种子有利于进行人工促进植被恢复，为荒漠植被人工建植物种选择提供了有力的科学依据。

关键词：河西走廊；人工植被；植物种子形态；土壤种子库；垂直分布

Effectsofplantseedmorphologyontheverticaldistributioninsoilseedbankofhaoxylonammodendronforestinthehexicorridor

Abstract:Inordertostudytheregeneration,developmentanddistributionofartificialvegetation,artificiallypromotetheselectionofsupplementaryplantspeciesforvegetationrestorationandimprovethedesertecologicalenvironmentintheHexiCorridor.Theeffectsofvegetativeweight,morphologyandweightperunitvolumeof13plantspeciesontheverticaldistributionofsoilseedbankintheartificialdesertofcentralHexiCorridorwereanalyzed.Theresultsindicatedthat:(1)Therewerequitedifferentwithweight,Shapeandweightperunitvolumeof13speciesofdesertplants.(2)Seedswitha100-grainweightof0.5-1ghadobviousadvantagesinthenumberandfrequencyofsoilseedbanks.(3)Thenumberandfrequencyofseedswithtotalvariancebetween0.05and0.1insoilseedbankwererelativelydominant,andincreasedwithsoildepth,buthadlittleeffectonfrequency.(4)Seedswithaunitvolumeofpropaguleweightbetween2-3ghadaclearadvantageinnumberandfrequencythanseedswithalargerorsmallerunitvolumeweight,anddecreasedwiththedepthofthesoilseedbank.[Conclusion]Theseedsofdesertplantswithmoderateweightandvolumeperunitweredominantinthenumberandfrequencyofdistributioninthesoilseedbank,Theclosertheseedshapewastoacircle,Themoreseedstherewereinthesoilseedbank,andthehigher