外研版（2019）必修第一册 A New Start Using language Grammar 句子结构课件（共20张PPT）.pptxVIP

Usinglanguage

S+V(主+谓）S+V+O(主+谓+宾）S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾）S+V+O+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补）S+V+P(主+系+表）S+V+A（主+谓+状）S+V+O+A(主+谓+宾+状）BasicSentenceStructures

简单句1）SV主语＋谓语(vi.)eg.Everyonelaughed.2)SVP主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语eg.Thebookspleasedthegirl.3)SVO主语＋系动词＋表语eg.Theplansoundsperfect.e.g.Heboughthissonsomebooks.4)SVOC主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语eg.Iheardhimshouting.e.g.Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.6）therebe句型(+主语+状语)倒装：there仅为引导词，主语位于谓语动词be之后【就近】双宾与复合宾语：间直双宾是句子主语动作的对象和内容；复合宾语：宾语+宾补（宾语是宾补的逻辑主语）动词是英语句子的核心5）SVOiOd主语＋谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语

Thebookcameout.Hissistersmiled.Thephonerang.Iagreed.主语谓语1.主语+谓语（SV）

Heisreadingabook.Mikeknowstheanswer.Shelikesdogs.Youshouldfinishyourhomework.主语谓语2.主语+谓语+宾语（SVO）宾语

Hegavemeabook.Myfatherboughtmeabike.Sheshowedmeherpictures.Iprovidehimsomefood.主语谓语3.主语+谓语+(间)宾+(直)宾(SVIODO)间宾直宾

Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmadethemhappy.Shefoundtheroomempty.Weconsiderhimakindman.主语谓语4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（SVOC）宾语宾补

Mr.WuisourChineseteacher.Theyareenergetic.Theplansoundsperfect.Everythinglooksdifferent.主语系动词5.主语+系动词+表语（SVP）表语

Isawawhite-hairedman.Ireplied.Hegavemeasmile.Ibreatheddeeply.Ilookedattheminpanic.Iwasembarrassed.Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!主+谓+宾+宾补主+谓+状主+系+表主+谓+宾+状主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓主+谓+宾Analyzethefollowingsentences.

Review:basicsentencestructuresMatchthesentencesthatsharethesamestructures.Isawawhite-hairedman.Ireplied.Hegavemeasmile.Ibreatheddeeply.Ilookedattheminpanic.Iwasembarrassed.Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!aHewasfriendly.bTheexammademequitenervous.cIpassedhimabook.dSheagreed.eHewrotealongletter.fHetalkedloudly.gShelookedafterhersisterpat