《语言学教程》学习辅导.docxVIP

《语言学教程》学习辅导

目录

1.课程概述................................................3

1.1课程目标和学习内容...................................4

1.2教学方法和课程安排...................................5

1.3参考书目和学习资源...................................6

2.语言学基本概念..........................................8

2.1语言是什么？.........................................10

2.2语言学研究领域......................................11

2.3语言学方法..........................................13

3.语音学.................................................14

3.1声学基本原理........................................15

3.2声音的分类和特征....................................17

3.3连续声音和离散声音，音素和音位.......................18

3.4音阶系统和语调......................................19

4.词汇学.................................................20

4.1词语的结构和分类....................................22

4.2词汇的意义和语义....................................23

4.3词汇演变和词缀......................................24

4.4词汇来源和借词......................................25

5.句法学.................................................26

5.1句子的基本结构......................................28

5.2句子成分和语篇......................................30

5.3语句类型的分类......................................31

5.4句子的修饰和复合....................................32

6.语义学.................................................34

6.1词义和概念..........................................35

6.2语义关系和意义的同一性..............................36

6.3隐含义和日常意义....................................37

6.4语义学研究方法......................................38

7.社会语言学............................................40

7.1语言与社会.........................................41

7.2语言变化与社会变迁.................................42

7.3语言偏见与语言权力.................................44

7.4多元文化和语言....................................45

8.应用语言学.............................................46

8.1第二语言习得........................................48

8.2文本分析............................................50

8.3机器翻译.....................