电气专业英语（第4版）课件 unit 7 Basic Principles of Control; unit 8 Electronic Design Automation.ppt

ElectronicDesignAutomationUnit8电气工程专业英语教程张强华编著ContentsNewWordsNewWordsNewWordsPhrasesPhrasesAbbreviationsListeningtoTextA[1]WithoutEDAtools,itwouldbevirtuallyimpossibletocreatetoday’scomplexelectronicdevicesinatimelyandcost-effectivemanner.Notes原句本句中，WithoutEDAtools是介词短语，作条件状语。it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语tocreatetoday’scomplexelectronicdevices。inatimelyandcost-effectivemanner是方式状语。本句意为：如果没有EDA工具，几乎不可能及时且经济高效地创建当今复杂的电子设备。讲解[2]TherearemanydifferenttypesofEDAtoolsavailableonthemarket,eachofwhichisdesignedtotackleaspecificstageofthedesignprocess.Notes原句本句中，eachofwhichisdesignedtotackleaspecificstageofthedesignprocess是一个非限定性定语从句，对EDAtools进行补充说明。英语中，名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom可以引导非限定性定语从句。例如：Lightisthefastestthingintheworld,thespeedofwhichis300000kilometerpersecond.Thereare30chairsinthesmallhall,mostofwhicharenew.讲解[2]TherearemanydifferenttypesofEDAtoolsavailableonthemarket,eachofwhichisdesignedtotackleaspecificstageofthedesignprocess.Notes原句Thispowerplanthasoverfivethousandworkersandstaffs,eightypercentofwhomaremen.HeboughtmanybookslastSunday,fiveofwhichareonautomationdesign.本句意为：市场上有许多不同类型的EDA工具，每种工具都旨在解决设计过程的特定阶段。讲解[3]Generallyspeaking,productsthataredesignedusingCADsoftwareareeasierandlessexpensivetoproducethanthosethataredesignedentirelybyhand.Notes原句本句中，thataredesignedusingCADsoftware是一个定语从句，修饰和限定products。thataredesignedentirelybyhand也是一个定语从句，修饰和限定those。those指代products。本句意为：一般来说，使用CAD软件设计的产品比完全手工设计的产品更容易生产且成本更低。讲解文秘英语陈红美司爱侠编著文秘英语陈红美司爱侠编著文秘英语陈红美司爱侠编著BasicPrinciplesofControlUnit7电气工程专业英语教程张强华编著ContentsNewWordsNewWordsNewWordsPhrasesListeningtoTextA[1]Theprincipleofclosed-loopcontrolconsistsinthevaluetobecontrolledbeingfedbackfromt