2024_2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT5FIRSTAID检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册.docVIP

PAGE

PAGE5

单元加餐练(五)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Areyouatleast17yearsold?Doyouweighmorethan110pounds?Doyouconsideryourselffairlyhealthy?

Ifyouansweredyestoallofthesequestions,youshouldbedonatingbloodeverytwomonths.Inmysurveyofmyschoolmates,Ifoundthatonly50percentofthemhaveeverdonatedbloodandthatonly1outof13ofthemdonateregularly.Thelackofblooddonorsisaseriousproblemthatrequiresimmediateaction.

AccordingtotheAmericanRedCrossWebpages,intheUnitedStatesalonesomeonereceivesabloodtransfusion(输血)onceeverythreeseconds.Peoplewhobenefitfromdonationsincludecancerpatientsaswellasbabies.Theneedforbloodnevertakesavacationandneithershoulddonors.

LetmetellyouaboutBrooke,athree-year-oldgirlwithcancer.Brookehasspentabouthalfofherlifeinthehospitalreceivingtreatments.Hertreatmentwillrequireabout500unitsofbloodintotal,ofwhichonly250unitshavebeenreplaced.Shestillneedstheotherhalfofthetotalamounttocontinuehertreatment.Ifshedoesntreceivethisblood,shewillnotlivetostartkindergarten.

ExampleslikeBrookesarebecomingalltoocommonthesedays,withonly1in20Americansdonatingbloodandthisnumberkeepsdroppingeachyear.Thesefactsareextremelyworryingconsideringthatnearlyhalfofusherewillneedbloodsometimeinourlives.

Youcannowseetheseriousnessoftheproblemwiththelackofblooddonations.Fortunately,itisaproblemthatcanbeeasilysolved.Eachandeveryoneofyoucanbepartofthesolution.AllyouhavetodoisgotothenearestRedCrossanddonateyourblood.

语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文。文章主要论述了义务献血的紧迫性。

1．HowdoestheauthorexplaintheproblemmentionedinParagraph2?

A．Byansweringquestions.

B．Bymakingcomparisons.

C．Bypresentingresearchfindings.

D．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.

解析：选C写作手法题。依据其次段中的Inmysurveyofmyschoolmates,Ifoundthat可知，作者在其次段主要是通过陈述自己的调查发觉来说明说明献血者少这一问题。

2．What