实验四、中断与定时计数器应用.docxVIP

实验四、中断与定时/计数器应用

1

采用外部中断的方式对按键次数实现计数。计数值由一个共阴数码管来显示，初值为0。每按键一次，计数值增1……计到F后，再按键一次则回0。画出电路图。(假设按键不抖动。选做：如采用查询的方式如何实现？注意按键一次不能多计数)

.INCLUDEM8DEF.INC

.ORG$0000

RJMPMAIN

RJMPJI

.ORG$0013

TAB:.DB$3F,$06,$5B,$4F,$66,$6D,$7D,$07,$7F,$6F

.DB$77,$7F,$39,$3F,$79,$71

MAIN:

LDIR16,LOW(RAMEND);栈指针置初值

OUTSPL,R16

LDIR16,HIGH(RAMEND)

OUTSPH,R16

LDIR16,0OUTGIFR,R16

OUTGICR,R16

LDIR16,0OUTMCUCR,R16

SBIDDRD,2

LDIR18,$00

OUTDDRD,R18

COMR18

OUTDDRB,R18

LDIR23,-1

SEI

LOOP:RJMPLOOP

JI:

INR1,SREG

RCALLCQB

CPIR23,15

BRNEA

LDIR23,-1

A:OUTSREG,R1

RETI

CQB:

INCR23

LDIZH,HIGH(TAB*2);七段码的首地址给Z

LDIZL,LOW(TAB*2)

ADDZL,R23;首地址+偏移量

LPMR16,Z;查表送B口输出

OUTPORTB,R16

RET

2

采用T/C0外部计数的方式实现上题要求。画出电路图

（1）

.INCLUDEM8DEF.INC

.ORG$0000

RJMPMAIN

.ORG$0013

TAB:.DB$3F,$06,$5B,$4F,$66,$6D,$7D,$07,$7F,$6F

.DB$77,$7F,$39,$3F,$79,$71

MAIN:

CLI

LDIR16,LOW(RAMEND);栈指针置初值

OUTSPL,R16

LDIR16,HIGH(RAMEND)

OUTSPH,R16

LDIR16,$07

OUTTCCR0,R16

LDIR23,0

OUTTCNT0,R23

LDIR16,$FF

OUTDDRB,R16

LDIR16,$00

OUTDDRD,R16

LOOP:

INR23,TCNT0

CPIR23,16

BRNEA

LDIR23,0

OUTTCNT0,R23

A:

LDIZH,HIGH(TAB*2);七段码的首地址给Z

LDIZL,LOW(TAB*2)

ADDZL,R23;首地址+偏移量

LPMR16,Z;查表送B口输出

OUTPORTB,R16

RJMPLOOP

（2）

.INCLUDEM8DEF.INC

.ORG$0000

RJMPMAIN

.ORG$0009

RJMPJI

.ORG$0013

TAB:.DB$3F,$06,$5B,$4F,$66,$6D,$7D,$07,$7F,$6F

.DB$77,$7F,$39,$3F,$79,$71

MAIN:

CLI

LDIR16,LOW(RAMEND);栈指针置初值

OUTSPL,R16

LDIR16,HIGH(RAMEND)

OUTSPH,R16

LDIR16,$01

OUTTIMSK,R16

OUTTIFR,R16

LDIR16,$05

OUTTCCR0,R16

LDIR23,-1

OUTTCNT0,R23

LDIR16,$FF

OUTDDRB,R16

LDIR16,$00

OUTDDRD,R16

SEI

LOOP:RJMPLOOP

JI:

INR1,SREG

RCALLCQB

CPIR23,15

BRNEA

LDIR23,-1

A:OUTSREG,R1

RETI

CQB:

INCR23

LDIZH,HIGH(TAB*2);七段码的首地址给Z

LDIZL,LOW(TAB*2)

ADDZL,R23;首地址+偏移量

LPMR16,Z;查表送B口输出

OUTPORTB,R16

RET

以下假设单片机芯片为ATMEGA8，振荡器频率为1MHZ。

3

用T/C0溢出中断的方式实现定时，在一引脚产生周期为32MS的方波信号（即占空比50%）。画出电路图

.INCLUDEM8DEF.INC

.ORG$0000

RJMPMAIN

.ORG$0009

RJMPTT

.ORG$0013

MAIN:

LDIR16