第三节 精气血津液课件.ppt

第三节精气血津液*二、血的概念Basicconceptofblood血是运行于脉管之中，循环流注于全身，具有营养和滋润作用的红色液体，也是构成和维持生命活动的基本物质。血与气相对而言，属性为“阴”，故又称“阴血”。Bloodistheredfluidcirculatinginsidevesselswithfunctionsofnourishingandmoistening,andalsothebasicmaterialtoformandsustainlifeactivities.Comparedwithqi,bloodpertainstoyin,soitisalsoknownasyinblood.第三节精气血津液*三、血的生成GenerationofbloodFoodessence水谷精微饮食Food脾胃腐化Spleenandstomach’sdigestionNutritiveqi营气津液BodyfluidKidneyessence肾精Liverblood肝血Blood血Ascendingtothelung上输于肺自然界清气ClearqifromnatureFransformingintobloodintheheart入心化赤第三节精气血津液*四、血的运行与脏腑的关系

Relationshipbetweenbloodcirculationandviscera①Promoting推动作用Theheartgoverningvessels—Promotingbloodcirculation心主血脉--推动血液运行Thelungassemblingvessels—Assistingthehearttocirculateblood肺朝百脉--助心运行血液②Consolidating固摄作用Thelivergoverningsmoothingflowofqi—Promotingbloodcirculation肝主疏泄--促进血液运行Spleengoverningblood—Consolidatingbloodinsidevessels脾主统血--固摄血行脉道③Regulating调节作用Theliverstoringblood—Storingbloodtoregulatebloodvolume肝主藏血--贮藏调节血量Normalbloodcirculation血液运行正常第三节精气血津液*五、血的功能

Functionsofblood（一）濡养—营养滋润周身Nourishingthewholebody（二）化神—充养精神活动Nourishingmentalactivities第三节精气血津液*【津液】BodyFluids一、名词术语Terms⒈津液BodyFluids：津和液的合称，是机体内一切正常水液的总称。Itincludesjinandye,referringtothenormalfluidsinsidethehumanbody.第三节精气血津液*二、津和液的区别

DifferencebetweenjinandyeItem津jin液ye性状Characteristic性清稀，流动性较大Diluted,andhighlyfluid性稠厚，流动性较小Dense,andlowerfluid分布Distribution布散于皮肤、肌肉和孔窍Distributingintheskin,muscleandorifices灌注于脏腑、骨节、脑髓Perfusingintoviscera,jointsandmarrow功能Functions滋润作用为主Moistening濡养润滑作用为主Nourishingandlubricating第三节精气血津液*三、津液的代谢Metabolismofbodyfluids（一）生成GenerationFood食物Spleenandstomach’sdigesting脾胃腐化Smallintestine小肠Larg