数值分析session-1 数学预备知识 计算机运算.ppt

**NumericalAnalysisMathematicsofScientificComputing(ThirdEdition)DavidKincaidandWardCheney*Inrealworld,manyproblemsareusuallycomplicatedandoftentoocomplextosolveanalytically!suchastheproblemsoffindingsolutionsforanequationwithhighorder;theproblemsoffindinganintegrationofsomefunctions;theproblemsoffindingthesolutionsfordifferentialequations;andsoon.Turningmathematicalmodelsofanengineeringproblemintonumericalresults,weneedtostudythemethodshowtodothisandwhatarethebehaviorsofthesemethods-thisiswhatthiscourseabout. Whatisthiscourseabout?*NumericalAnalysis,asamathematicalcoursecloselyrelatedtocomputercomputations,hasthefollowingnatures:Italwaysresultsinthe4simpleandlogicalcalculations;Itaddressestheefficiencyratherthantheexistenceandtheuniquenessofthesolutions;Itcaresabouttheskillsofgettingthesolutions;Itpaysattentionsonthetheoreticalstudyontheconvergence,stabilityandthereliability.Whatisthiscourseabout?*Thecontentsincludemainlytwoparts:NumericalAlgebra(Chptrs1,2,3,4,5)NumericalApproximation(Chptrs6,7)Youneedtohavethebasicknowledgeofthefollowingsubjects:1.LinearAlgebra2.Calculus3.DifferentialEquationsWhatisthiscourseabout?*Throughoutourcareerasengineers,wewillbeoftenfacingthetaskofturningmathematicalmodelsofengineeringsystemsintonumericalresults,whichusuallyhasthefollowingstepsSo,itissignificantandimportantforustostudythiscourse.Whatisthiscourseabout?RealproblemsMathematicalModelsNumericalMethodsProgrammingComputationsSolutions*ReferencebooksTextbook: NumericalAnalysis-MathematicsofScientificComputing(ThirdEdition)byDavidKincaidandWardCheneyLecture