2010-2023历年海南省海南中学度高一第一学期期末考试.docxVIP

2010-2023历年海南省海南中学度高一第一学期期末考试

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.

第三部分：阅读理解

第一节（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.ManypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledBeri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.

Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedBeri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.

Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.

41.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.

A.amedicaltreatment?????????????B.akindofvitamin

C.akindofgerm?????????????????D.akindofrice

42.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.

A.spendhisholiday

B.findwaystogrowbettercrops

C.dosomeresearchabouttheisland

D.helptheJavanesewiththeirillness

43.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?

A.Toeatthem.??????????????????B.Tocarryouthisexperiments.

C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.???D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.

44.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter____.

A.eatmorerice??????????????????B.eatmoremeat

C.eatsomechicken???????????????D.eatvitaminpills

45.Wecanlearnfromthepassageth