matlab图像处理基础实例.pdfVIP

matlab图图像像处处理理基基础础实实例例

·边缘检测（edge）

边缘检测时先要把其他格式图像转化为灰度图像f=imread();

a=rgb2gray(f);

[g,t]=edge(a,canny);

imshow(g)

·剪贴（imcrop）、subpot等

imfinfocoormapsubimage

imaddimsubtractimmutipyimdivideimresizeimrotate(转)

a=imread();

b=imcrop(a,[7568130112]);

%I2=IMCROP(I,RECT)

%RECTisa4-eementvectorwiththeform[XMINYMINWIDTHHEIGHT];%subpot（121）⼀⾏两列的显⽰，当前显⽰第

⼀个图⽚

subpot(121);imshow(a);

subpot(122);imshow(b);

·roipoy选择图像中的多边形区域

a=imread();

c=[200250278248199172];

r=[21217512112175];

b=roipoy(a,c,r);

subpot(121);imshow(a);

subpot(122);imshow(b);

·roicoor按灰度值选择的区域

a=imread();

i=rgb2gray(a);

b=roicoor(i,128,255);

subpot(121);imshow(a);

subpot(122);imshow(b);

·转化指定的多边形区域为⼆值掩膜poy2mask

x=[631865419063];

y=[606020920460];

b=poy2mask(x,y,256,256);imshow(b);

hod

Currentpothed

pot(x,y,b,LineWidth,2)

·roifit2区域滤波

a=imread();

i=rgb2gray(a);

c=[200250278248199172];

r=[21217512112175];

b=roipoy(i,c,r);

h=fspecia(unsharp);

j=roifit2(h,i,b);

subpot(121),imshow(i);

subpot(122),imshow(j);

·roifi区域填充

a=imread();

i=rgb2gray(a);

c=[200250278248199172];r=[21217512112175];j=roifi(i,c,r);

subpot(211);imshow(i);

subpot(212);imshow(j);

·FFT变换

f=zeros(100,100);

f(20:70,40:60)=1;

imshow(f);

F=fft2(f);

F2=og(abs(F));

imshow(F2),coorbar

·补零操作和改变图像的显⽰象限

f=zeros(100,100);

f(20:70,40:60)=1;

subpot(121);imshow(f);

F=fft2(f,256,256);

F2=fftshift(F);subpot(122);

imshow(og(abs(F2)))

·离散余弦变换（dct）

a=imread();

i=rgb2gray(a);

j=dct2(i);

subpot(131);imshow(og(abs(j))),coorbarj(abs(j)10)=0;

k=idct2(j);

subpot(132);imshow(i);

subpot(133);imshow(k,[0,255]);

info=imfinfo()%显⽰图像信息

·edge提取图像的边缘

cannyprewittsobe

radon函数⽤来计算指定⽅向上图像矩阵的投影

a=imread();

i=rgb2gray(a);

b=edge(i);

theta=0:179;

[r,xp]=radon(b,theta);

figure,imagesc(theta,xp,r);coormap(h