人教版高考英语一轮总复习精品课件 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (2).ppt

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据下一句“Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth”可知,浮游生物容易受到气候变暖的影响,vulnerable的含义与sensitive最为接近。所以选A项。44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.B.Dutkiewicz’smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.C.Phytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate.D.Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Butinsomewaters...,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.”可知在某些海域,气候变暖给浮游生物提供更成熟的条件,而这些水域将会变得更绿。所以选D项。45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.B.Toanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchain.C.Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.D.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.答案C解析写作意图题。通读文章的第一段以及最后一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是解释气候变化对海洋的影响。所以选C项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句?concentration?Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.concentraten.浓度2.猜测生僻词词义Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.?调节,约束,控制3.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句fuel?Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance.water?Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.vt.助长;刺激n.水域4.仿写经典句型“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”仿写:他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水。clothing,theyarealsoshortofwater.?Notonlydotheyneedbut5.破解复杂句式“It’l