人教版高考英语一轮总复习精品课件 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship.ppt

Ⅱ.熟词生义所谓熟词生义的“生”,是相对而言的。一般分为两种情况:1.生义和基本义之间有联系常常是一词多义中的衍生义,只是这个衍生义与基本义间的联系不容易想到,这需要在日常词汇学习时,培养结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力;这是高考的重点。2.生义与基本义联系不紧密这需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义,特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。这方面的考查很少。1.item项目意义例句熟义n.?What’sthenextitemontheagenda?生义n.?CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.2.pack项目意义例句熟义v.?Wouldyoupackyourbackpack,please?生义n.?Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.项目物品打包一群3.curtain项目意义例句熟义n.?Itwasteninthemorningbutthecurtainswerestilldrawn.生义n.?Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.窗帘幕;幕布重点句型透视1.状语从句的省略[教材原句]Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果它被一辆汽车撞了。【练会】单句语法填空①If(admit),IwilldoallIcantodotheworkwell.?②Heopenedhismouthasif(say)somethinggrateful.?admittedtosay【写美】微写作·背诵③我不仅不随地乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰,而且只要有可能,我还会帮助清理路边的垃圾。NotonlywillIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,butI’llalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitter.?whenever(itis)possible归纳省略句的条件(1)when,while,though,evenif,unless,if,asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it(2)状语从句的谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词佳句WheninvitedtoyourChinesefriend’shome,you’dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.(书面表达之注意事项)当被邀请去你中国朋友家做客时,你最好按时到或早一点到。2.before引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。【练会】写出下列句中before的含义①SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeittothedoortooffermythanks.?②Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.?③Wemustpulltogether,becausethetaskbeforeusisnotaneasyone.?④Tomisaseriousman.Heputshisworkbeforeeverything.