CT球管基础知识.docxVIP

CT球管基础知识

目录

1.CT球管概述..............................................3

1.1CT球管的历史与发展...................................3

1.2CT球管在CT成像中的重要作用...........................5

2.CT球管的结构与组成......................................6

2.1球管结构.............................................7

2.1.1轴心结构.........................................8

2.1.2焦点结构.........................................9

2.1.3输入端结构......................................10

2.1.4输出端结构......................................10

2.2球管材料............................................12

2.2.1阴极材料........................................13

2.2.2阳极材料........................................14

2.2.3陶瓷绝缘材料....................................15

2.2.4金属部件........................................16

3.CT球管的工作原理.......................................17

3.1X射线产生机制.......................................18

3.1.1电子加速过程....................................19

3.1.2电荷转移........................................20

3.1.3X射线发射.......................................21

3.2X射线聚焦及散射.....................................23

3.2.1聚焦过程........................................23

3.2.2散射效应........................................24

3.3球管冷却机制........................................26

4.CT球管的关键性能指标...................................27

4.1输出功率............................................28

4.2焦点大小............................................29

4.3肖特基效应..........................................30

5.CT球管的维护与故障处理.................................31

5.1球管的日常维护......................................32

5.1.1预防性维护......................................33

5.1.2定期检查........................................34

5.2常见故障及解决方法..................................35

5.2.1阳极加热故障....................................36

5.2.2放电器故障......................................37

5.2.3冷却系统故障....................................38

6.高压发生器与CT球管的匹配...............................39