2010-2023历年江苏省泰州中学高三上学期期中考试英语卷.docxVIP

2010-2023历年江苏省泰州中学高三上学期期中考试英语卷

第1卷

一.参考题库(共20题)

1.Myuncle,who_______inParisfor6years,nowteachesFrenchinafamousdomesticuniversity.

A．havelived

B．lived

C．wasliving

D．hadlived

2.Themanshouldbeexcusedbecausehecausedthedamage_______．

A．deliberately

B．unintentionally

C．meaningfully

D．determinedly

3.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每空格1个单词。

Foryears,theautomobileindustryhasbeentestingvehiclesthatusehydrogenasfuel.Now,peopleacrosstheUnitedStateshavehadachancetoseeandevendrivecarsthatgetpowerfromhydrogenfuelcells(燃料电池).

Butthehydrogenfuelcellisnotanewidea.ThefuelcellwasfirstinventedbySirWilliamGroveofBritainin1839.Sincethen,manydifferentdesigns,havebeeninvented.Thereisoneplacewherefuelcellsareaproventechnology:inspace.TheAmericanspaceagencyusedfuelcellsinitsApollospaceshipsinthetwentiethcentury.

ThemostusefulfuelcellfortransportationpurposesisthePolymerElectrolyteMembrane,orP.E.M.fuelcell.ItissimpleandcanoperateattemperaturesofsixtytoeightydegreesCelsius.Thatismuchlowerthanotherfuelcelldesigns.AP.E.M.fuelcellhastwosidesdividedbyathinmembrane(膜).Hydrogengasisforcedthroughonesidewhereitcomesincontactwithareactivematerialcontainingthemetalplatinum(铂).Themembraneseparatestheelectrons(电子)fromtheprotons(质子)inthehydrogenatoms.Theprotonspassthroughittotheothersideofthefuelcell.Buttheelectronsarecapturedtodowork;likepoweringamotor.Oxygenfromtheairisforcedintotheothersideofthefuelcell.There,thegasmeetstheprotonsthathavepassedthroughthemembrane.Theycombinetoformwaterandheat.Asinglefuelcelldoesnotproducealotofelectricity.Butwhenmanyfuelcellsarecombined,theycanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweravehicle.Theproductofthechemicalreactionthatpowersfuelcellsiswater.Thismakesfuelcells