备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 挑战外刊原创练8（含解析）.docx

语篇填空原创题组练(八)

Passage1

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,withthedevelopmentofproduction,astronomyattainedmanyachievements.StarManualoftheMastersGanandShi,1.(write)between375—350BCE,istheearliestastronomicalworkintheworld.?

GanDeandShiShenrespectivelyconductedastronomicalobservationsintheirownaspects2.publishedtheirworkstotheworld.Theyhad3.(systematic)observedthemovementsofthefiveplanets,namely,gold,wood,water,fireandearth,andhad4.graspofthelawsofthemovementsoftheseplanetsforthefirsttime.Theyrecordedthenamesof800stars,anddeterminedthepositionsof121.Later5.(generation)calledtherecordsofGanDeandShiShen’sdeterminationofstarsStarManualoftheMastersGanandShi.StarManualoftheMastersGanandShiistheearlieststartableintheworld,about200yearsearlierthanthefirst6.(Europe)startablecreatedbyaGreekastronomer.Todate,theirachievements7.(recognise)internationally.ShiShenwasreferredto8.oneoftheoutstandingcontributorstoworldastronomy,after9.thelargestcrater(环形山)onthebackofthemoonwasnamed.ManylaterastronomersusethedataintheStarManualoftheMastersGanandShiwhen10.(measure)thepositionandmotionofthesun,moonandplanets.Therefore,the“GanshiStarClassic”occupiesanimportantpositioninthehistoryofastronomyinChinaandtheworld.?

答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了《甘石星经》的相关信息。

1.written考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词,StarManualoftheMastersGanandShi与write为被动关系,用过去分词,作后置定语,故填written。

2.and考查连词。前后动词为并列关系,连词用and。故填and。

3.systematically考查副词。副词systematically修饰动词,作状语。故填systematically。

4.a考查冠词。haveagraspof“掌握……”,为固定短语。故填a。

5.generations考查名词。名词作主语,generation为可数名词,前无不定冠词修饰,用复数表示泛指。故填generations。

6.European考查形容词。形容词European修饰名词。故填European。

7.havebeenrecognised考查动词的时态和语态。根据Todate可知,本句为现在完成时,主语与谓语为被动关系。故填havebeenrecognised。

8.as考查介词。bereferredtoa