Part5 Unit6 Craftsmanship课件高一英语（高教版基础模块2）.pptx

被动语态Unit6Craftsmanship匠心精神Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。

Tofeelthespiritsofcraftsmanandloveourmajors.knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomastertheusageofpassivevoice.Tobeabletousepassivevoiceindifferenttenses.Learningobjectives

Let’sreviewDingbutcheredagoodnumberofcows.Thecookmadeoutstandingachievementinbutchering.Dingsawboththewholecowanditsstructure.

PassivevoiceEverywatchisdesignedandmadehere.AcooknamedDingwasaskedtobutcheranoxforKingHui.Hisstoryisstilltoldtoshowthatagoodcraftsmancomesfromcontinuedpractice.ProductsmadeinGermanyarebelievedtobewell-builtanddurable.

被动语态定义：主动语态主语是动作的执行者被动语态主语是动作的承受者Dingbutcheredagoodnumberofoxen.主语Ding是动作butcher的执行者主动语态AgoodnumberofoxenwerebutcheredbyDing.主语oxen是动作butcher的承受者被动语态

被动语态主动句变被动句的步骤：找→换→改→加yourparents.Yourparentsalwaysloveyou.主语宾语谓语arealwayslovedYou主语by宾语变化口诀：宾变主，主变宾。谓语变bedone,时态不用变；数格要注意，其余可照抄。

各种时态的谓语结构:一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donewill/shall/begoingto+be+donewould+be+donehas/have+been+donehad+been+done

特殊形式的被动语态1.带双宾语的动词变被动要加to/forMyparentsgavemeanewbike.Iwasgivenanewbikebymyparents.Anewbikewasgiventomebymyparents.（将间接宾语me改为主语）（将直接接宾语anewbike改为主语）在间接宾语前加to/for变被动加to的动词：give,bring,pass,lend,write,show等变被动加for的动词：buy,choose,get等

特殊形式的被动语态2.感官动词和使役动词变被动要加toIoftenseetheboycrosstheroadalone.Theboyisoftenseentocorsstheroadalone.感官动词:look,see,hear,watch,feel,notice等使役动词：let,make,have等

特殊形式的被动语态3.短语动词变被动介词/副词不可丢Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourparents.Yourparentsshouldbetakengoodcareof.

主动形式表被动意义1.look,sound,taste,smell,feel等系动词Theflowerslookbeautiful.Thesongsoundswonderful.2.open,lock,write,read,sell,cut,drive等作不及物动词时，主语为物的情况Theshoessellwell.Thecardriveswell.

主动形式表被动意义3.beworthdoing中的doing表被动意义Themovieisworthwatching.4.want/need/r