Unit+1+Art+Reading+and+Thinking+知识点 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptxVIP

ARTUnit1

WhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.Para.1AShortHistoryofWesternPaintingItis+adj.+todosth.it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的todo不定式。“因为”；原因状语从句=becausetherebe句型的现在完成时！译为“有...”todo不定式为way的定语.在过去的几个世纪中waytodo/ofdoing做某事的方法

TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)(Para.2)DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlargerthaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(1267-1337).“对...感兴趣”“作品”adj.原始的；朴实无华的todo不定式作目的状语begintodosth.开始做某事当主语是抽象名词时，例如“aim、dream”等，用todo不定式作表语

Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.conj.“尽管”，让步状语从句beparticularabout/over...对……讲究；挑剔setsth.apartfrom使与众不同prep.凭借“尤其”

TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)(Para.3)NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(1401-1428).InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564),andRaphael(1483-1520)builtuponGiottoandMasacciosinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.valuesn.价值观valuen.价值结果=focuson专注于attitudetowards/to......的态度依赖，