原创力文档组会ppt-使用并改进扩散模型用于工业检测[ECCV2024]GLAD Towards Better Reconstruction with Global and Local Adaptive Diffusion Models for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection.pptx
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ECCV2024
BackgroundAnomalydetection(AD)aimstodetectandlocateabnormalpatternsofobjects:itchallengingtocollectenoughabnormalsamplesforallanomalytypesinsituations.ever-changingproductdesignandproductionprocesses,itisimpossibletocollectallanomaliesinadvance.unsupervisedanomalydetection(UAD)hasdrawnmuchattentionwithonlynormalsamplesrequired.
RelatedworksEmbedding-basedmethods:extractfeatureofimagestoevaluateabnormal.Knowledgedistillation-basedmethods:trainstudentnetworkwithnormalsamples,featuresfromthepre-trainedteachernetworkarecomparedwithfeaturesfromthestudentnetworktodetectandlocateanomalies.PaDiMbuildsmultivariateGaussiandistributionsforpatchfeaturesofnormalsamplesandusesMahalanobisdistanceastheanomalyscore.PatchCoreproposesamemorybanktosavefeaturesofnormalimages,whicharecomparedwithfeaturemapsoftestimagestodistinguishthedifferencebetweennormalandabnormalfeatures.Reconstruction-basedmethods:detectedandlocatedviathecomparisonbetweenthegivensampleanditsnormalcounterpart.Basedonthehypothesisthatmodelstrainedonnormalsamplesonlycanreconstructnormalimageswell.Anomaliescanbedetectedbycomparingthesamplesbeforeandafterreconstruction.AE(early),GAN,transformer,UNetarchitecture
MotivationDiffusionmodelshaveprominentmodelingability.Duringthetrainingprocess,thediffusionmodelcapturesthedistributionofnormalsamplesonly.Thesamedenoisingstep:Differentanomaliesisuneven.LesspreserveddetailsoftheoriginalTheanomalynoiseinevitablydeviatesfromthestandardGaussiandistribution.?
MethodInference:AdaptiveDenoisingStep(ADS):achievesabettertrade-offbetweenreconstructionqualityanddetailpreservationability.Spatial-AdaptiveFeatureFusion(SAFF):avoidreconstructionofnormalregions.Training:Anomaly-orientedTrainingParadigm(ATP):allowdiffusionmodeltopredictno
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