外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world Using language课件（共34张，内嵌视频）.pptxVIP

Unit5Adelicateworld

Itasanemptyobjectandemptysubject.

Lookatthesentencesfromtheinterviewandanswerthequestions.1Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentences(a)and(c)?“It”insentence(a)refersto“theislandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite”.“It”insentence(c)refersto“tocomeupwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland”Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesentencesineachgroup?Whentheobjectofasentenceisathat-clause(b)oraninfinitive(d),wesometimesuse“it”asanemptyobjectandputtherealobjectlatertokeepbalance.Forexample,sentence(a)uses“it’astheemptyobjectof“think”,referringtotherealobject:“theislandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite”.Sentence(b)usesthat-clauseastheobjectof“think”.

itasanemptyobject—it作形式宾语当动词不定式（短语）、v-ing(短语）或从句作宾语时，为了保持句子结构的平衡，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。此时的it无词义。

（1）常以it作形式宾语的动词有：feel,consider,find,believe,make,take,imagine,prove,think,suppose,regard,notice等。IfinditeasytogetonwithJim.我发现同吉姆相处很容易。（2）it作形式宾语，代替动词不定式（短语）TheyfounditpleasanttoworkwithusChinese.他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。it作形式宾语

（3）it作形式宾语，代替v-ing(短语）用v-ing(短语）作真正的宾语时，其宾补通常是nouse,nogood,awaste,hardwork等。IthinkitnogoodspendingtoomuchtimewatchingTV.我认为花太多时间看电视是没有好处的。Ifeelithardworkpersuadinghimintodoingit.我感觉说服他做那件事很难。it作形式宾语

（4）it作形式宾语，代替从句①在一些习惯用法中,it在hate,like,love,appreciate,enjoy,take,have等动词后作形式宾语，代替其后的宾语从句。Ihateitwhenhetalkswithhismouthfull.我讨厌他一边吃一边说话。Ilikeitwhenabookissogoodthatyoucannotputitdown.我喜欢那种碰上好书时手不释卷的感觉。it作形式宾语

②在一些特殊结构中，用it作形式宾语。takeitforgrantedthat...认为......是理所当然seetoitthat...确保......oweitto...that...多亏....../幸亏......WealltakeitforgrantedthatJameswillwinthegame.我们都确信詹姆斯将赢得这场比赛。Wouldyouseetoitthatshegetshomeearly?你保证她早早到家，好吗？it作形式宾语

Vocabulary1.issueakey/sensitive/controversialissue关键的/敏感的/有争议的问题issueapassport/visa签发护照/签证issueamagazine发行一本杂志issueasetofstamps发行一套邮票 练习：T