spring festival多媒体教学课件.pptVIP

GreetingSeason春节TheSpringFestival农历 lunarcalendar正月lunarJanuary;thefirstmonthbylunarcalendar除夕NewYearsEve;eveoflunarNewYear初一thebeginningofNewYear元宵节theLanternFestivalFoodnames团圆饭familyreuniondinner年夜饭thedinneronNewYearsEve饺子dumpling汤圆Tang-yuan;年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake红枣reddates西瓜子watermelonseed莲子lotusseed莲藕lotusroot糖candyActivities春联 SpringFestivalcouplets剪纸 paper-cuts年画 NewYearpaintings烟花 fireworks爆竹 firecrackers舞狮 liondance舞龙 dragondance灯谜 riddleswrittenonlanterns灯会 exhibitoflanterns守岁 staying-up拜年 payNewYearscall;giveNewYearsgreetings;NewYearsvisit去晦气 getridoftheill-fortune祭祖宗 offersacrificestoonesancestors压岁钱 giftmoney辞旧岁 bidfarewelltotheoldyear扫房 springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaningTheChinesecharacterfu(meaningblessingorhappiness)isamust.Thecharacterputonpapercanbepastednormallyorupsidedown,forinChinesethereversedfuishomophonicwithfucomes,bothbeingpronouncedasfudaole.Whatsmore,twobigredlanternscanberaisedonbothsidesofthefrontdoor.BlessingTreasures（财富）fillthehomeBusinessflourishes（兴隆）PeaceallyearroundWishingyouprosperity（繁荣、昌盛）Harmony（和谐）bringswealthMayallyourwishescometrueEverythinggoeswellThecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeaceMoneyandtreasureswillbeplentifulWishingyoueverysuccessPromoting（提升）toahigherposition（地位）一、水分营养二、矿质营养植物的水分和矿质营养吸胀作用：亲水性物质（还有如：种子萌发）渗透作用：细胞液（、=、）外界溶液吸水失水平衡1、半透膜2、两侧浓度差水分的吸收首页条件亲水性：蛋白质淀粉纤维素水分的运输：导管水分的利用：1%~5%用于代谢（光合作用、呼吸作用等）水分的散失：叶（通过蒸腾作用，主要从通过气孔）不是水往低处出流吗，植物体内水却往高处走，动力来自哪里？水分的运输、利用和散失首页溶液培养法：除去后还正常（非必需）除去后不正常（必需）例题：为确定某种元素是否为植物所必需，用缺少该元素的“完全营养液”进行培养，应（）A以土壤为