人教版高中英语必修第一册精品课件 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Section B Reading and Thinking.ppt

Task8长难句分析1.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.[句式分析]此句为复合句。Soonafterthequakes是时间状语,句子的主干为thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshan。两个不定式短语todigoutthosewhoweretrapped和toburythedead为并列结构,在句中作目的状语;whoweretrapped为定语从句,修饰those,who指人,在句中作主语;digout意思是“挖掘,挖出”;thedead表示“一类人”,指“死者”。[尝试翻译]地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中挖出,并掩埋死者。2.Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.[句式分析]此句为复合句。Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity为地点状语;aquakethat...为同位语,其中thatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing为that引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词aquake。[尝试翻译]在城市正下方的11千米处,20世纪最致命的地震之一开始爆发,这场地震甚至对在150千米以外的北京也造成了破坏。Part2Languagepoints基础落实?必备知识全过关重点单词写作词汇1.crackn.裂纹;裂缝vi.vt.(使)破裂2.ruinn.vt.破坏;毁坏3.percentn.百分之……adj.adv.每一百中4.brickn.砖;砖块5.metaln.金属6.trapvt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱7.buryvt.埋葬;安葬8.effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力9.unifyvi.vt.统一;(使)成一体10.contextn.上下文;语境;背景拓展词汇1.shockn.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的2.electricityn.电;电能→electricadj.电的;用电的→electronicadj.电子的3.breathevi.vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的4.revivevt.vi.复活;(使)苏醒→revivaln.振兴;复苏5.wisdomn.智慧;才智→wiseadj.明智的→unwiseadj.不明智的6.suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn.受难;苦楚→sufferern.受苦者;受难者教材设题1.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho(trap)and(bury)thedead.?2.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentand(不懈的努力)ofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.?3.(利用上下文)tounderstandnewwords?4.Water,food,and(electric)werehardtoget.?weretrappedtoburythetirelesseffortsUsecontextelectricity5.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaste