中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略(上海专用)第11讲代词易错易混点总结(原卷版+解析).docxVIP

第11讲代词易错易混点总结

知识点一

【知识梳理1】反身代词和复合不定代词

复合不定代词+adj.(形容词)；

作主语时，动词用单数形式。

反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。

数人称

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

单数

myself

yourself

himself,herself

复数

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

Icandoitbymyself.我自己能做这件事。

重要考点

重要考点总结

saytooneself心里想helponeselfto随便吃

teachoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴

dressoneself自己穿衣服dosth.byoneself独自地

Helpyourselvestosomecake,boys.孩子们，随便吃些蛋糕。

something

anything

nothing

somebody

anybody

nobody

someone

anyone

noone

something

anything

nothing

Theressomethinginterestingonthefrontpage.

Somebodyfromyourofficeiscomingtoseeyourfamily.

EverythingisreadyfortheOpenDay.

Don’tletanyonecomeinunlesshe/shehassomethingimportant.

【例题精讲】

1.Myhostfamilytriedtocook_____formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.

A.differentsomething B.differentanything

C.somethingdifferent D.anythingdifferent

2._______iswaitingforatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.

A.Somebody B.AnybodyC.Everybody D.Nobody

3.Atthebeginningofthejobinterview,Peterwasaskedtointroduce________inbrief.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

4.Ifafloodcamewithoutanynoticetherewouldbe_______youcoulddo.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

5.Theoldcoupletookthemapoftheworldwith_______foralong-timejourney.

A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

知识点二：

【知识梳理2】both,either,neitherother(s),theother(s),another

both

either

neither

含义

两者都（肯定）

两者之中的任意一个

两者都不（否定）

其后动词形式

复数

就近原则

就近原则

常用搭配

both…and…

either…or…

neither…nor…

Bothhisbrotherandsisteraremarried.

Thereareshopsonbothsidesofthestreet.

Iveboughttwocakesyoucanhaveeither.

IsawneitherMr.norMrs.Smithatchurch.

Neitherboyisresponsibleforthisaccident.

IhaventbeentoNewYorkbeforeandneitherhasmy