高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题及解答参考(2025年).docx

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试题及解答参考

一、阅读判断(共10分)

FirstQuestion

Passage:

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantshiftinthewaypeople

perceivehighereducation.Onceseenasaprivilegereservedfortheelite,itisnowincreasinglyregardedasafundamentalrightandacrucialsteppingstonetowardspersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Thistransformationispartlyduetothegrowingawarenessthatintodaysknowledge-basedeconomy,a

well-educatedworkforceisessentialforeconomicgrowthandcompetitivenessonaglobalscale.

Theadventofonlinelearningplatformsandopeneducationalresourceshasdemocratizedaccesstohighereducation,makingitmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Studentsfromallwalksoflifecannowenrollincoursesfromtopuniversitiesaroundtheworldwithoutleavingtheirhomes.However,this

newfoundaccessibilityalsopresentschallenges.Thequalityandcredibilityofonlineprogramsvarywidely,andstudentsmustbediscerningconsumerswhenselectingtheircoursesofstudy.

Despitethesechallenges,thetrendtowardsgreaterinclusivityinhighereducationcontinuestogainmomentum.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsareworkingtogethertocreatepoliciesandprogramsthatsupportlifelonglearningandensurethateducationremainsakeydriverofsocialmobilityandeconomicopportunity.

Questions:

1、Theperceptionofhighereducationhasnotchangedovertheyears.·False(Thepassagestatesthattherehasbeenasignificantshiftinhowpeople

perceivehighereducation.)

2、Highereducationisnolongerconsideredimportantforeconomicgrowth.

·False(Thetextmentionsthatawell-educatedworkforceisessentialforeconomicgrowthandglobalcompetitiveness.)

3、Onlinelearningplatformshavemadehighereducationmoreaccessible.

●True(Thepassageindicatesthatonlinelearningplatformsandopeneducationalresourceshavedemocratizedaccesstohighereducation.)

4、Allonlineeducationalprogramsare