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考研英語试題解析
SectionⅠUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandarelativesense:thesurfaceoftheearthisfinite,1absolutescarcity;butthescarcitythatconcernseconomistsistherelativescarcityofresourcesindifferent2.Materialusedforonepurposecannotatthesametimebeusedforotherpurposes;3thequantityofaninputislimited,theincreaseduseofitinonemanufacturing4mustcauseittobecomelessavailableforotheruses.
Thecostofaproduct5moneymaynotmeasureitstruecost6society.Thetruecostof,say,theconstructionofasupersonicjetisthe7oftheschoolsandrefrigeratorsthatwillneverbebuiltasa8.Everyactofproductionusesupsomeofsocietysavailableresources;itmeansthe9ofanopportunitytoproducesomethingelse.In10howtouseresourcesmosteffectivelytosatisfythe11ofthecommunity,thisopportunitymustbetakenintoaccount.
Inamarket12thepriceofagoodandthequantity13dependsonthecostofmakingit,andthecost,14,isthecostofnotmakingothergoods.Themarketmechanism15thisrelationship.Thecostof,say,apairofshoesisthepriceoftheleather,thefuel,andother16usedupinproducingthem.Butthepriceofthese17,inturn,dependsonwhattheycanproduce18—iftheleathercanusedtoproducehandbagsthatare19highlybyconsumers,thepriceoftheleatherwillbebidup20.
問題:
1.[A]composing[B]imposing[C]exposing[D]disposing
2.[A]uses[B]ways[C]areas[D]forms
3.[A]since[B]unless[C]as[D]if
4.[A]plant[B]firm[C]process[D]procedure
5.[A]inregardto[B]intermsof[C]inviewof[D]inrelationto
6.[A]to[B]in[C]on[D]of
7.[A]charge[B]expense[C]price[D]value
8.[A]product[B]purpose[C]result[D]rule
9.[A]diminishing[B]abandoning[C]discarding[D]su
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